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- W2007182160 abstract "The permeability induced by amphotericin B and vacidin A derivatives in large unilamellar lipidic vesicles containing various sterols has been studied using the proton-cation exchange method and 31P-NMR spectroscopy. Derivatives which have a free ionizable carboxyl group induce biphasic ‘all or none’ permeability typical of channel-forming ionophores, whatever the sterol present. In sterol-free membranes, they have no significant activity. Derivatives which lack a free ionizable carboxyl group exhibit this channel-like mode of action only in membranes containing ergosterol or sterols with an alkyl side like that of ergosterol. In membranes containing cholesterol or sterol whose side-chain is alike, a slow and progressive permeability is observed at high concentrations. This activity is observed in sterol-free membranes as well. Derivatives containing sugars with substituted amino groups always have lower ionophoric activity than those which are unsubstituted. The greatest decrease in activity was observed for N-acetyl derivatives. Substitution of the amino groups has no effect on the mode of action. A model of interaction of polyenes with sterols is presented accounting for the data obtained on vesicles and the observed selective toxicity of polyene derivatives in biological membranes." @default.
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- W2007182160 date "1989-04-01" @default.
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- W2007182160 title "The role of the carboxyl and amino groups of polyene macrolides in their interactions with sterols and their selective toxicity. A 31P-NMR study" @default.
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- W2007182160 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-2736(89)90312-x" @default.
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