Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2007304817> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2007304817 endingPage "247" @default.
- W2007304817 startingPage "238" @default.
- W2007304817 abstract "Carboxylesterases hydrolyze chemicals containing such functional groups as a carboxylic acid ester, amide and thioester. The liver contains the highest carboxylesterase activity and expresses two major carboxylesterases: HCE1 and HCE2. In this study, we analyzed 104 individual liver samples for the expression patterns of both carboxylesterases. These samples were divided into three age groups: adults (>or= 18 years of age), children (0 days-10 years) and fetuses (82-224 gestation days). In general, the adult group expressed significantly higher HCE1 and HCE2 than the child group, which expressed significantly higher than the fetal group. The age-related expression was confirmed by RT-qPCR and Western immunoblotting. To determine whether the expression patterns reflected the hydrolytic activity, liver microsomes were pooled from each group and tested for the hydrolysis of drugs such as oseltamivir and insecticides such as deltamethrin. Consistent with the expression patterns, adult microsomes were approximately 4 times as active as child microsomes and 10 times as active as fetal microsomes in hydrolyzing these chemicals. Within the same age group, particularly in the fetal and child groups, a large inter-individual variability was detected in mRNA (430-fold), protein (100-fold) and hydrolytic activity (127-fold). Carboxylesterases are recognized to play critical roles in drug metabolism and insecticide detoxication. The findings on the large variability among different age groups or even within the same age group have important pharmacological and toxicological implications, particularly in relation to pharmacokinetic alterations of ester drugs in children and vulnerability of fetuses and children to pyrethroid insecticides." @default.
- W2007304817 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2007304817 creator A5000398944 @default.
- W2007304817 creator A5001874759 @default.
- W2007304817 creator A5016241201 @default.
- W2007304817 creator A5018764359 @default.
- W2007304817 creator A5036116332 @default.
- W2007304817 creator A5048345455 @default.
- W2007304817 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W2007304817 modified "2023-10-07" @default.
- W2007304817 title "Human carboxylesterases HCE1 and HCE2: Ontogenic expression, inter-individual variability and differential hydrolysis of oseltamivir, aspirin, deltamethrin and permethrin" @default.
- W2007304817 cites W1485886034 @default.
- W2007304817 cites W1968545419 @default.
- W2007304817 cites W1976074072 @default.
- W2007304817 cites W1976160369 @default.
- W2007304817 cites W1981646537 @default.
- W2007304817 cites W1995382501 @default.
- W2007304817 cites W2001148621 @default.
- W2007304817 cites W2002054926 @default.
- W2007304817 cites W2009816497 @default.
- W2007304817 cites W2010887643 @default.
- W2007304817 cites W2029574794 @default.
- W2007304817 cites W2035776787 @default.
- W2007304817 cites W2042815906 @default.
- W2007304817 cites W2054535764 @default.
- W2007304817 cites W2054650621 @default.
- W2007304817 cites W2055855403 @default.
- W2007304817 cites W2057009040 @default.
- W2007304817 cites W2057754476 @default.
- W2007304817 cites W2069293677 @default.
- W2007304817 cites W2096580672 @default.
- W2007304817 cites W2103020094 @default.
- W2007304817 cites W2119290374 @default.
- W2007304817 cites W2128443399 @default.
- W2007304817 cites W2132063970 @default.
- W2007304817 cites W2136409704 @default.
- W2007304817 cites W2136934702 @default.
- W2007304817 cites W2139837686 @default.
- W2007304817 cites W2145602839 @default.
- W2007304817 cites W2157941400 @default.
- W2007304817 cites W2163126940 @default.
- W2007304817 cites W2409492760 @default.
- W2007304817 cites W2427337702 @default.
- W2007304817 cites W3023828467 @default.
- W2007304817 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2008.10.005" @default.
- W2007304817 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2671154" @default.
- W2007304817 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18983829" @default.
- W2007304817 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
- W2007304817 type Work @default.
- W2007304817 sameAs 2007304817 @default.
- W2007304817 citedByCount "143" @default.
- W2007304817 countsByYear W20073048172012 @default.
- W2007304817 countsByYear W20073048172013 @default.
- W2007304817 countsByYear W20073048172014 @default.
- W2007304817 countsByYear W20073048172015 @default.
- W2007304817 countsByYear W20073048172016 @default.
- W2007304817 countsByYear W20073048172017 @default.
- W2007304817 countsByYear W20073048172018 @default.
- W2007304817 countsByYear W20073048172019 @default.
- W2007304817 countsByYear W20073048172020 @default.
- W2007304817 countsByYear W20073048172021 @default.
- W2007304817 countsByYear W20073048172023 @default.
- W2007304817 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2007304817 hasAuthorship W2007304817A5000398944 @default.
- W2007304817 hasAuthorship W2007304817A5001874759 @default.
- W2007304817 hasAuthorship W2007304817A5016241201 @default.
- W2007304817 hasAuthorship W2007304817A5018764359 @default.
- W2007304817 hasAuthorship W2007304817A5036116332 @default.
- W2007304817 hasAuthorship W2007304817A5048345455 @default.
- W2007304817 hasBestOaLocation W20073048172 @default.
- W2007304817 hasConcept C119795356 @default.
- W2007304817 hasConcept C172680121 @default.
- W2007304817 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2007304817 hasConcept C2778325069 @default.
- W2007304817 hasConcept C2779234561 @default.
- W2007304817 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2007304817 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2007304817 hasConcept C62231903 @default.
- W2007304817 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2007304817 hasConcept C87644729 @default.
- W2007304817 hasConcept C89311334 @default.
- W2007304817 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2007304817 hasConceptScore W2007304817C119795356 @default.
- W2007304817 hasConceptScore W2007304817C172680121 @default.
- W2007304817 hasConceptScore W2007304817C181199279 @default.
- W2007304817 hasConceptScore W2007304817C2778325069 @default.
- W2007304817 hasConceptScore W2007304817C2779234561 @default.
- W2007304817 hasConceptScore W2007304817C54355233 @default.
- W2007304817 hasConceptScore W2007304817C55493867 @default.
- W2007304817 hasConceptScore W2007304817C62231903 @default.
- W2007304817 hasConceptScore W2007304817C86803240 @default.
- W2007304817 hasConceptScore W2007304817C87644729 @default.
- W2007304817 hasConceptScore W2007304817C89311334 @default.
- W2007304817 hasConceptScore W2007304817C98274493 @default.
- W2007304817 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W2007304817 hasLocation W20073048171 @default.
- W2007304817 hasLocation W20073048172 @default.
- W2007304817 hasLocation W20073048173 @default.