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- W2007347258 abstract "Abstract The St. Cloud-U.S. Treasury vein system is part of widespread, late Oligocene, epithermal mineralization that occurs along the eastern front of the Black Range, southwestern New Mexico, and occupies a normal fault related to the initial development of the Rio Grande rift. Stage 1 mineralization consists of galena, sphalerite, and chalcopyrite; and Stage 2 mineralization is bornite, sphalerite, chalcocite, digenite, betektinite, and complex copper-silver sulfides. Timing of mineralization is closely tied to an episode of regional volcanism that commenced at approximately 30 Ma and lasted until about 28 Ma. This episode consisted of two pulses of volcanism, initially with mafic to intermediate volcanism that was closely followed by rhyolite volcanism. Age dates and paleodepth considerations indicate that the two stages of mineralization are related to these two volcanic pulses, respectively. Fluid inclusion homogenization temperatures and salinities for both stages of mineralization overlap and range from 210 to 294°C, and from 0.0 to 3.4 eq.wt.% NaCl. Stage 1 inclusions have slightly higher Th and salinity values than Stage 2. Within these ranges of temperature and salinity for both stages of mineralization, three populations were identified by cluster analysis and cumulative frequency plots: high temperature, high salinity (A); high temperature, low salinity (B); and low temperature, low salinity (C). Gaseous species found in inclusion fluids analyzed by quadrupole mass spectrometry are CO2, CnHn, H2S, N2, CH4, SO2, and minor amounts of H2, CO, He, and Ar. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry measurements indicate that CnHn is principally propene, butene, and pentene. Stage 2 inclusion fluids contain relatively greater amounts of H2S, CO2 and total gases Stage 1 inclusion fluids. Within each stage, the concentrations of all gases except H2S increase with elevation, whereas H2S shows an inverse relationship with elevation. Inclusion fluids from non-mineralized vein material have low concentrations of all gases. Concentrations of N2, CO2 and CH4 in inclusions are greatest in surface samples overlying and immediately adjacent to mineralized areas. Inclusion populations B and C for both stages of mineralization have low total-gas contents and are correlated with non-mineralized vein material; population A for both stages of mineralization have relatively higher concentrations of all gases, particularly H2S and CO2, and is correlated to sulfide mineralization. Analyses of channel samples from surface outcrops of the St. Cloud-U.S. Treasury vein indicate that a positive anomaly in CO2, N2 and N2/CO2 exists over mineralized shoots. These analyses could have located the blind ore bodies that were found at the St. Cloud mine." @default.
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- W2007347258 date "1991-12-01" @default.
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- W2007347258 title "Geology and geochemical analysis of mineralizing fluids at the St. Cloud and U.S. Treasury Mines, Chloride Mining District, New Mexico" @default.
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- W2007347258 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-6742(91)90060-8" @default.
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