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- W2007384178 abstract "Recent studies have reported that bisphenol A (BPA) influences brain development in fetal exposure to mice. The X-chromosome codes many neurodevelopment-related genes leading to abnormal development, such as mental retardation and intellectual deficiency. For females, most of expressions of X-linked genes are regulated by X-chromosome inactivation (XCI), which occurs during fetal period, and this mechanism is regulated by Xist and its antisense, Tsix. To clarify the possibility of X-mediated effect as a mechanism of neurodevelopmental disorders by BPA, pregnant ICR mice were orally administered 0.02 or 50 mg/kg of BPA on gestational days 6 and 15. Postnatally at days 2, 4 and weeks 3 and 7, mRNA expression of XCI-regulating factors (Xist and Tsix), X-linked neurodevelopment-related genes (Fmr1, Gdi1, Nlgn3, Pak3 and Ophn1), and sexual differentiation-related genes (ERα, ERβ and AR) were examined in cerebrums of female pups. Anogenital distance (AGD) and serum estradiol were also examined. In the 50 mg/kg exposed-group, reduced Xist, Fmr1, Gdi1, Nlgn3, and Pak3 and increased Tsix were observed simultaneously. Moderately reduced Xist, Gdi1, Nlgn3 and Pak3 were observed at 0.02 mg/kg BPA. ERα, ERβ and AR expression changes, shortened AGDs and reduced estradiol levels were observed in each exposure group. Fetal exposure to BPA changed expression of XCI-regulating factors and may alter the expression levels of X-linked neurodevelopment-related genes disrupting the XCI mechanism and function. This X-mediated effect is considered one of the mechanisms of various BPA-induced neurodevelopmental disorders." @default.
- W2007384178 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2007384178 date "2013-01-01" @default.
- W2007384178 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2007384178 title "Effect of fetal exposure to bisphenol A on brain mediated by X-chromosome inactivation" @default.
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- W2007384178 doi "https://doi.org/10.2131/jts.38.485" @default.
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