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- W2007448466 abstract "The cell adhesion molecule integrin αvβ3 is an important player in the process of tumor angiogenesis and metastasis. Abegrin™, a fully humanized anti-integrin αvβ3 monoclonal antibody, was currently in clinical trials for cancer therapy. Herein, we labeled Abegrin™ with 111In, evaluated the in vitro and in vivo characteristics, and investigated whether the expression of integrin αvβ3 in tumors could be imaged with 111In-labeled Abegrin™. The binding affinity and specificity of Abegrin™ was analyzed using U87MG glioblastoma cells. Abegrin™ was coupled with 1,4,7,10-tetraazadodecane-N,N′,N″,N′″-tetraacetic acid (DOTA) for 111In radiolabeling. γ Imaging of 111In-DOTA–Abegrin™ was carried out in nude mice bearing both integrin αvβ3-positive U87MG and integrin αvβ3-negative HT-29 tumors. Biodistribution and blocking studies of 111In-DOTA–Abegrin™ were investigated in U87MG tumor-bearing nude mice. Abegrin™ exhibited high-binding affinity to human integrin αvβ3 expressed on U87MG cells (K d of 0.35 ± 0.06 nM). The antibody retained antigen-binding affinity/specificity after DOTA conjugation. γ Imaging showed that the tumor uptake of 111In-DOTA–Abegrin™ in integrin αvβ3-positive U87MG tumors was much higher than that in integrin αvβ3-negative HT-29 tumors. In the HT-29 tumors, Abegrin™ was mainly nonspecifically accumulated around the blood vessels, while in the U87MG tumors, besides the nonspecific tumor retention, Abegrin™ also specifically bound the human integrin αvβ3 expressed on the tumor cells. Biodistribution and blocking studies exhibited that the U87MG tumor uptake of 111In-DOTA–Abegrin™ decreased from 14.12 ± 0.44 to 6.93 ± 0.94 percentage of injected dose per gram of tissue after coinjection of excess dose of cold Abegrin™, which confirmed the in vivo integrin αvβ3 binding specificity of 111In-DOTA–Abegrin™. Abegrin™ showed specific binding to human integrin αvβ3 expressed on the tumor cells. 111In-DOTA–Abegrin™ can specifically target the human integrin αvβ3 expression in the nude mouse model. 111In-DOTA–Abegrin™ has a potential for clinical translation as an agent for integrin αvβ3-positive tumor imaging, evaluating tumor angiogenic status and monitoring the therapeutic efficacy of Abegrin™-based cancer therapy." @default.
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- W2007448466 date "2010-04-10" @default.
- W2007448466 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2007448466 title "Specific Targeting of Human Integrin αvβ3 with 111In-Labeled Abegrin™ in Nude Mouse Models" @default.
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- W2007448466 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11307-010-0302-4" @default.
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