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- W2007644005 abstract "In a project entitled “Improved fuel oil combustion” several methods for reduction of the particulate (oil coke) emission resulting from the combustion of fuel oil were examined. By far the best method proved to be dispersion of water into the fuel oil. Four methods for carrying out this dispersion are described: 1. ultrasonic homogenizing. 2. mechanical (liquid whirling) homogenizing, 3. centrifugal pump as emulsifier and 4. atomization of water into the oil by means of pressure jet nozzles. Results are shown from trials with all four methods. It is claimed that the effect of the water is physical. When firing a water-in-oil emulsion, smaller oil droplets are produced by the sudden evaporation of the water droplets in the emulsion upon entering, the combustion chamber. A sort of secondary atomization is thereby achieved. A 2–5 μm (microns) water droplet should be aimed at, as much larger droplets will not be incorporated in the oil drops and will thus be ineffective, and the rather large amount of water they represent will be wasted. if the dispersion of water in the oil is not very efficient, reductions in oil coke emissions of about 90 percent can be obtained with 10–15 percent water. If, however, the dispersion is very fine so that no water is wasted in the form of large droplets, 2–3 percent water is sufficient. Examinations of the collected oil coke particles in a scanning electron microscope confirm the theory that the water breaks up the oil droplets as the particles that measure 30–50 μm when fired without water are reduced to a size of 2–5 μm when fired with water. Moreover fragments of broken particle are found, which seems to indicate that some of the droplets do not break up until after coking of the surface has taken place." @default.
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- W2007644005 date "1977-01-01" @default.
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- W2007644005 title "Burning of water-in-oil emulsions" @default.
- W2007644005 cites W2010786091 @default.
- W2007644005 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0082-0784(77)80333-0" @default.
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