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- W2007734941 abstract "ABSTRACT In December 1999, the tanker Erika, with a cargo of heavy fuel oil, broke in two and sank off the French coast. The oil spill resulted in widespread pollution and caused public outrage. Assessments indicated that both sections of the wreck still contained sizeable amounts of oil. The risk of subsequent pollution required that the remaining cargo be neutralized quickly. TotalFinaElf volunteered to make its offshore expertise available to the French authorities and to finance the operation. Major challenges involved were the sea conditions, the state of the wreck, the viscosity of the fuel oil, and the time schedule. The project team set the objective of completing the operation by the end of the summer. In neutralizing the cargo, the project team applied the same sequence of studies as for any industrial project. Technical options were evaluated with respect to various criteria, and the pumping option was chosen. Process engineering went through the same phases as complex reservoir engineering—a mathematical simulator was calibrated using experiments and a pilot unit was built. When engineering studies were sufficiently advanced, contractors were asked to tender. An impressive fleet of vessels was mobilized, and the project was a complete success. The deadline was met, with the cargo being pumped out at an unprecedented rate thanks to the availability of adequate resources and the implementation of oil project management methodology." @default.
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- W2007734941 date "2001-03-01" @default.
- W2007734941 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2007734941 title "Erika Oil Pumping: Successful Application of Oil Project Methodology" @default.
- W2007734941 doi "https://doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2001-1-729" @default.
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