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• W2008090364 abstract "The effect of laterality of early brain lesions and the role of familial sinistrality were examined in a population sample of 106 hemiplegic children. Each child was assessed for speed of peg moving by the affected hand and the better hand, for verbal and performance scale IQ and for the presence of epilepsy, speech difficulties and other special defects. The findings far the sample as a whole resemble those of other population samples. Lower intelligence was associated with greater physical disability, with the presence of recurrent epilepsy and with an onset of hemiplegia early in postnatal life. Right and left hemiplegics were similar in all respects except that right hemiplegics included more cases with speech defects. This suggests that in some individuals the factors inducing left hemisphere specialisation for speech cannot be fully compensated in the event of early left sided lesion and in these cases the laterality of lesion is relevant to the motor production of speech but not to the growth of higher language functions and general intelligence. Lower performance scale than verbal scale IQ was associated with the presence of bilateral impairment as shown by abnormal better hand speed whichever the side of the main disability. In right hemiplegics without familial left handedness verbal and performance scale IQs were more highly correlated with the speed of the affected hand than with that of the better hand whereas the opposite was true of all other groups. This finding is consistent with the expectation that dependance on the left hemisphere would be- greater in those without familial sinistrality. It was not anticipated that the preence of familial left handedness would be associated with greater physical and intellectual disability in all groups except left hemiplegic females in whom those without familial sinistrality were more severely impaired. The reliability of this pattern of disability was examined and supported by a division of cases for paediatric centre of origin and also for aetiology. Among right hemiplegics with familial sinistrality there was an excess of cases of recurrent epilepsy. The interpretation 'of these findings for familial sinistrality must await further developments in theories of cerebral specialisation of function." @default.
• W2008090364 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2008090364 creator A5025369171 @default.
• W2008090364 date "1973-03-01" @default.
• W2008090364 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
• W2008090364 title "Laterality of Childhood Hemiplegia and the Growth of Speech and Intelligence" @default.
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• W2008090364 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0010-9452(73)80014-0" @default.
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