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- W2008311068 endingPage "e30598" @default.
- W2008311068 startingPage "e30598" @default.
- W2008311068 abstract "Ectothermic organisms are thought to be severely affected by global warming since their physiological performance is directly dependent on temperature. Latitudinal and temporal variations in mean temperatures force ectotherms to adapt to these complex environmental conditions. Studies investigating current patterns of thermal adaptation among populations of different latitudes allow a prediction of the potential impact of prospective increases in environmental temperatures on their fitness.In this study, temperature reaction norms were ascertained among 18 genetically defined, natural clones of the microbial eukaryote Paramecium caudatum. These different clones have been isolated from 12 freshwater habitats along a latitudinal transect in Europe and from 3 tropical habitats (Indonesia). The sensitivity to increasing temperatures was estimated through the analysis of clone specific thermal tolerances and by relating those to current and predicted temperature data of their natural habitats. All investigated European clones seem to be thermal generalists with a broad thermal tolerance and similar optimum temperatures. The weak or missing co-variation of thermal tolerance with latitude does not imply local adaptation to thermal gradients; it rather suggests adaptive phenotypic plasticity among the whole European subpopulation. The tested Indonesian clones appear to be locally adapted to the less variable, tropical temperature regime and show higher tolerance limits, but lower tolerance breadths.Due to the lack of local temperature adaptation within the European subpopulation, P. caudatum genotypes at the most southern edge of their geographic range seem to suffer from the predicted increase in magnitude and frequency of summer heat waves caused by climate change." @default.
- W2008311068 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2008311068 creator A5006251101 @default.
- W2008311068 creator A5041725971 @default.
- W2008311068 creator A5043535064 @default.
- W2008311068 date "2012-03-09" @default.
- W2008311068 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W2008311068 title "Coping with Temperature at the Warm Edge – Patterns of Thermal Adaptation in the Microbial Eukaryote Paramecium caudatum" @default.
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- W2008311068 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030598" @default.
- W2008311068 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3302864" @default.
- W2008311068 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22427799" @default.
- W2008311068 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
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