Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2008438880> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2008438880 endingPage "79" @default.
- W2008438880 startingPage "65" @default.
- W2008438880 abstract "Erucic acid (22:1) was chosen as a marker to study triacylglycerol (TAG) biosynthesis in a Brassica napus L. cv Reston microspore-derived (MD) embryo culture system. TAGs accumulating during embryo development exhibited changes in acyl composition similar to those observed in developing zygotic embryos of the same cv, particularly with respect to erucic and eicosenoic acids. However, MD embryos showed a much higher rate of incorporation of 14C-erucoyl moieties into TAGs in vitro than zygotic embryos. Homogenates of early-late cotyledonary stage MD embryos (14-29 days in culture) were assessed for the ability to incorporate 22:1 and 18:1 (oleoyl) moieties into glycerolipids. In the presence of [1-14C]22:1-coenzyme A (CoA) and various acyl acceptors, including glycerol-3-phosphate (G-3-P), radiolabeled erucoyl moieties were rapidly incorporated into the TAG fraction, but virtually excluded from other Kennedy Pathway intermediates as well as complex polar lipids. This pattern of erucoyl incorporation was unchanged during time course experiments or upon incubation of homogenates with chemicals known to inhibit Kennedy Pathway enzymes. In marked contrast, parallel experiments conducted using [1-14C]18:1-CoA and G-3-P indicated that 14C oleoyl moieties were incorporated into lyso-phosphatidic acids, phosphatidic acids, diacylglycerols, and TAGs of the Kennedy Pathway, as well as other complex polar lipids, such as phosphatidylcholines and phosphatidylethanolamines. When supplied with l-[2-3H(N)]G-3-P and [1-14C]22:1-CoA, the radiolabeled TAG pool contained both isotopes, indicating G-3-P to be a true acceptor of erucoyl moieties. Radio-high-performance liquid chromatography, argentation thin-layer chromatography/gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and stereospecific analyses of radiolabeled TAGs indicated that 22:1 was selectively incorporated into the sn-3 position by a highly active diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT; EC 2.3.1.20), while oleoyl moieties were inserted into the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. In the presence of sn-1,2-dierucin and [1-14C]22:1-CoA, homogenates and microsomal preparations were able to produce radiolabeled trierucin, a TAG not found endogenously in this species. A 105,000g pellet fraction contained 22:1-CoA:DGAT exhibiting the highest specific activity. The rate of 22:1-CoA:DGAT activity in vitro could more than account for the maximal rate of TAG biosynthesis observed in vivo during embryo development. In double label experiments, G-3-P was shown to stimulate the conversion of [3H]phosphatidylcholines to [3H]diacylglycerols, which subsequently acted as acceptors for 14C erucoyl moieties. In vitro, 22:1 moieties did not enter the sn-1 position of TAGs by a postsynthetic modification or transacylation of preformed TAGs." @default.
- W2008438880 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2008438880 creator A5012707243 @default.
- W2008438880 creator A5015697007 @default.
- W2008438880 creator A5036547871 @default.
- W2008438880 creator A5044172913 @default.
- W2008438880 creator A5073266774 @default.
- W2008438880 creator A5078207680 @default.
- W2008438880 creator A5090852586 @default.
- W2008438880 date "1991-09-01" @default.
- W2008438880 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2008438880 title "Triacylglycerol Bioassembly in Microspore-Derived Embryos of <i>Brassica napus</i> L. cv Reston" @default.
- W2008438880 cites W144692672 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W1567904281 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W1968084581 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W1969102854 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W1969370403 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W1970506875 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W1977091934 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W1980767098 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W1981427548 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W1982430337 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W1983674328 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W1984650324 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W1985541380 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W1986647937 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W1988247144 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W1991741836 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W1999422276 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W2016319994 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W2018169335 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W2028460177 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W2043513136 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W2044462760 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W2048561509 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W2055194783 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W2058290326 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W2072469584 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W2077024794 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W2083329644 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W2085530557 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W2088726677 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W2103446449 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W2128635872 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W2141196449 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W2143517120 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W2152311269 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W2328449308 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W2342817879 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W2345151602 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W3023224418 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W3033711534 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W31098023 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W590926286 @default.
- W2008438880 cites W70099857 @default.
- W2008438880 doi "https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.97.1.65" @default.
- W2008438880 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1080965" @default.
- W2008438880 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16668417" @default.
- W2008438880 hasPublicationYear "1991" @default.
- W2008438880 type Work @default.
- W2008438880 sameAs 2008438880 @default.
- W2008438880 citedByCount "60" @default.
- W2008438880 countsByYear W20084388802013 @default.
- W2008438880 countsByYear W20084388802014 @default.
- W2008438880 countsByYear W20084388802015 @default.
- W2008438880 countsByYear W20084388802020 @default.
- W2008438880 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2008438880 hasAuthorship W2008438880A5012707243 @default.
- W2008438880 hasAuthorship W2008438880A5015697007 @default.
- W2008438880 hasAuthorship W2008438880A5036547871 @default.
- W2008438880 hasAuthorship W2008438880A5044172913 @default.
- W2008438880 hasAuthorship W2008438880A5073266774 @default.
- W2008438880 hasAuthorship W2008438880A5078207680 @default.
- W2008438880 hasAuthorship W2008438880A5090852586 @default.
- W2008438880 hasBestOaLocation W20084388801 @default.
- W2008438880 hasConcept C121807389 @default.
- W2008438880 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2008438880 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2008438880 hasConcept C196843134 @default.
- W2008438880 hasConcept C25642318 @default.
- W2008438880 hasConcept C2775970874 @default.
- W2008438880 hasConcept C2776747608 @default.
- W2008438880 hasConcept C2776909261 @default.
- W2008438880 hasConcept C2778918659 @default.
- W2008438880 hasConcept C2780618852 @default.
- W2008438880 hasConcept C2780838596 @default.
- W2008438880 hasConcept C29172406 @default.
- W2008438880 hasConcept C41625074 @default.
- W2008438880 hasConcept C543025807 @default.
- W2008438880 hasConcept C553450214 @default.
- W2008438880 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2008438880 hasConcept C59822182 @default.
- W2008438880 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2008438880 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2008438880 hasConceptScore W2008438880C121807389 @default.
- W2008438880 hasConceptScore W2008438880C181199279 @default.
- W2008438880 hasConceptScore W2008438880C185592680 @default.
- W2008438880 hasConceptScore W2008438880C196843134 @default.