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- W2008451121 abstract "The AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) regulates metabolism in normal and pathological conditions and responds to nutrients, hormones, anti-diabetic drugs and physical exercise. AMPK is activated by the kinase LKB1 and inactivated by phosphatases whose identities remain uncertain. Here we show that AMPK associates with α-SNAP, an adapter that enables disassembly of cis-SNARE complexes formed during membrane fusion. Knockdown of α-SNAP activates AMPK to phosphorylate its endogenous substrates acetyl CoA carboxylase and Raptor, and provokes mitochondrial biogenesis. AMPK phosphorylation is rescued from α-SNAP RNA interference by LKB1 knockdown or expression of wild-type but not mutated α-SNAP. Recombinant wild-type but not mutated α-SNAP dephosphorylates pThr172 in AMPKα in vitro. Overexpression of wild-type but not mutated α-SNAP prevents AMPK activation in cells treated with agents to elevate AMP concentration. The mouse α-SNAP mutant hyh (hydrocephalus with hop gait) shows enhanced binding and inhibition of AMPK. By negatively controlling AMPK, α-SNAP therefore potentially coordinates membrane trafficking and metabolism. The energy-sensing kinase AMPK is regulated by phosphorylation, however, the identity of AMPK phosphatases remains uncertain. Here the authors show that α-SNAP, a protein previously known for its role in membrane fusion, can dephosphorylate AMPK despite lacking a recognizable phosphatase domain." @default.
- W2008451121 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2008451121 creator A5074981380 @default.
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- W2008451121 date "2013-03-05" @default.
- W2008451121 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2008451121 title "α-SNAP inhibits AMPK signaling to reduce mitochondrial biogenesis and dephosphorylates Thr172 in AMPKα in vitro" @default.
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- W2008451121 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2565" @default.
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