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- W2008505946 abstract "In his Jan 6 commentary, Eric Cohen1Cohen EP Renal failure after bone marrow transplantation.Lancet. 2001; 357: 6-7Summary Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (60) Google Scholar summarises the causes of acute and chronic renal failure after autologous or allogeneic bone-marrow transplantation (BMT). Specifically, he mentions sepsis due to neutropenia and gastrointestinal exfoliation, hypotension, haemolyticuraemic syndromes, acute tubular necrosis, tumour-lysis syndrome, concurrent liver disease, ciclosporin, tacrolimus, nephrotoxic antibiotics, and radiation nephropathy for acute renal failure. For chronic renal failure, Cohen states that when ciclosporin and tacrolimus nephrotoxic effects have been ruled out, the disorder may be labelled BMT nephropathy, which is a form of radiation nephropathy, related to the total body irradiation used for conditioning.However, Cohen provides no data or comments on chronic progressive renal failure after high-dose ifosfamide. Ifosfamide is frequently used for high-dose conditioning before autologous stem-cell transplantation. Nephrotoxic effects of ifosfamide were first described in 1972. Reversible acute proximal tubular dysfunction is the most common and generally most important feature of toxicity.2Skinner R Pearson AD English MW et al.Risk factors for ifosfamide nephrotoxicity in children.Lancet. 1996; 348: 578-580Summary Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (100) Google Scholar Glomerular toxic effects after ifosfamide, leading to chronic renal failure, are not as well recognised as renal tubular damage. However, we and others have reported that severe chronic progressive renal failure might occur after high-dose ifosfamide with or without subsequent autologous stem-cell transplantation.2Skinner R Pearson AD English MW et al.Risk factors for ifosfamide nephrotoxicity in children.Lancet. 1996; 348: 578-580Summary Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (100) Google Scholar, 3Krämer A Goldschmidt H Hahn U Andrassy K Progressive renal failure in two breast cancer patients after high-dose ifosfamide.Lancet. 1994; 344: 1569Abstract PubMed Scopus (7) Google Scholar, 4Berns JS Haghighat A Staddon A et al.Severe, irreversible renal failure after ifosfamide treatment: a clinicopathologic report of two patients.Cancer. 1995; 76: 497-500Crossref PubMed Scopus (35) Google Scholar, 5Prasad VK Lewis IJ Aparicio SR et al.Progressive glomerular toxicity of ifosfamide in children.Med Pediatr Oncol. 1996; 27: 149-155Crossref PubMed Scopus (44) Google ScholarIrreversible severe renal failure seems to be caused by nephrotoxic damage of renal tubular epithelium and microvasculature by ifosfamide and, especially, its later onset and progressive nature are major causes for concern. Therefore, nephrotoxic effects from ifosfamide should be considered as a possible cause for acute as well as chronic progressive renal failure after stem-cell transplantation, and renal function should be monitored closely during and after high-dose ifosfamide treatment. In his Jan 6 commentary, Eric Cohen1Cohen EP Renal failure after bone marrow transplantation.Lancet. 2001; 357: 6-7Summary Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (60) Google Scholar summarises the causes of acute and chronic renal failure after autologous or allogeneic bone-marrow transplantation (BMT). Specifically, he mentions sepsis due to neutropenia and gastrointestinal exfoliation, hypotension, haemolyticuraemic syndromes, acute tubular necrosis, tumour-lysis syndrome, concurrent liver disease, ciclosporin, tacrolimus, nephrotoxic antibiotics, and radiation nephropathy for acute renal failure. For chronic renal failure, Cohen states that when ciclosporin and tacrolimus nephrotoxic effects have been ruled out, the disorder may be labelled BMT nephropathy, which is a form of radiation nephropathy, related to the total body irradiation used for conditioning. However, Cohen provides no data or comments on chronic progressive renal failure after high-dose ifosfamide. Ifosfamide is frequently used for high-dose conditioning before autologous stem-cell transplantation. Nephrotoxic effects of ifosfamide were first described in 1972. Reversible acute proximal tubular dysfunction is the most common and generally most important feature of toxicity.2Skinner R Pearson AD English MW et al.Risk factors for ifosfamide nephrotoxicity in children.Lancet. 1996; 348: 578-580Summary Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (100) Google Scholar Glomerular toxic effects after ifosfamide, leading to chronic renal failure, are not as well recognised as renal tubular damage. However, we and others have reported that severe chronic progressive renal failure might occur after high-dose ifosfamide with or without subsequent autologous stem-cell transplantation.2Skinner R Pearson AD English MW et al.Risk factors for ifosfamide nephrotoxicity in children.Lancet. 1996; 348: 578-580Summary Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (100) Google Scholar, 3Krämer A Goldschmidt H Hahn U Andrassy K Progressive renal failure in two breast cancer patients after high-dose ifosfamide.Lancet. 1994; 344: 1569Abstract PubMed Scopus (7) Google Scholar, 4Berns JS Haghighat A Staddon A et al.Severe, irreversible renal failure after ifosfamide treatment: a clinicopathologic report of two patients.Cancer. 1995; 76: 497-500Crossref PubMed Scopus (35) Google Scholar, 5Prasad VK Lewis IJ Aparicio SR et al.Progressive glomerular toxicity of ifosfamide in children.Med Pediatr Oncol. 1996; 27: 149-155Crossref PubMed Scopus (44) Google Scholar Irreversible severe renal failure seems to be caused by nephrotoxic damage of renal tubular epithelium and microvasculature by ifosfamide and, especially, its later onset and progressive nature are major causes for concern. Therefore, nephrotoxic effects from ifosfamide should be considered as a possible cause for acute as well as chronic progressive renal failure after stem-cell transplantation, and renal function should be monitored closely during and after high-dose ifosfamide treatment." @default.
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- W2008505946 title "Renal failure after bone marrow transplantation" @default.
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