Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2008637706> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2008637706 endingPage "512" @default.
- W2008637706 startingPage "501" @default.
- W2008637706 abstract "The degradation of insulin in isolated liver endosomes and the relationships of this process with ATP-dependent endosomal acidification have been studied. Incubation of endosomal fractions containing 125I-insulin in isotonic KCl at 30°C resulted in a rapid loss of insulin integrity as judged from trichloroacetic acid precipitability, Sephadex G-50 chromatography, immunoreactivity and receptor binding ability, with a maximum at pH 5–6 (t1/2: 10, 10, 6 and 6 min, respectively). On a log/log plot, the amount of acid-soluble products generated was linearly related to the amount of insulin associated with endosomes (slope, 0.80). Upon incubation, virtually all acid-soluble products diffused out of endosomes as judged from their solubility in aqueous poly(ethyleneglycol). In permeabilized endosomes, intact insulin was also released in part extraluminally, but only when degradation was inhibited did this release increase with lowering pH. ATP shifted the pH for maximal insulin degradation to about 7.5–8.5 and caused endosomal acidification as judged from the uptake of acridine orange and the fluorescence of internalized fluorescein-labeled dextran and galactosylated bovine serum albumin (φ about 0.8–0.9). GTP, ITP and UTP exerted comparable effects but with lower potencies. The ability of ATP to alter the pH dependence of insulin degradation was maximal in the presence of Cl−, other anions being less effective (Br− < gluconate = SO42– < NO3−= sucrose = mannitol) and/or inhibitory (NO3−). Na+, K+ and Li+ supported more effectively ATP-dependent insulin degradation than did choline. Divalent cations were required for the ATP effect (Mg2+= Mn2+ < Co2+ < Ni2+= Zn2 < Ca2+). Little or no effects of ATP occurred in the presence of proton ionophores such as monensin and carbonyl cyanide chlorophenylhydrazone and inhibitors of the proton ATPase such as N-ethylmaleimide. The abilities of nucleotides, ions and inhibitors to support or inhibit ATP-dependent insulin degradation were well correlated with their abilities to affect ATP-dependent acidification. The acidotropic agents chloroquine and quinacrine caused a leftward shift in the pH dependence of insulin degradation and a decrease in maximal degradation; in the presence of ATP, chloroquine almost completely inhibited degradation at pH 5–9. It is concluded that ATP-dependent acidification, in part by enhancing the dissociation of the insulinreceptor complex, is required for optimum degradation of insulin within liver endosomes." @default.
- W2008637706 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2008637706 creator A5007577367 @default.
- W2008637706 creator A5074049671 @default.
- W2008637706 creator A5077643710 @default.
- W2008637706 date "1990-10-01" @default.
- W2008637706 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2008637706 title "Degradation of insulin in isolated liver endosomes is functionally linked to ATP-dependent endosomal acidification" @default.
- W2008637706 cites W1481167232 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W1486808212 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W1488062553 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W1491906257 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W1497085882 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W1509631190 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W1520576380 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W1520733676 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W1529907727 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W1530431885 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W1555196812 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W156235783 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W1587305227 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W1607538478 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W1637659443 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W168507458 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W1770357490 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W1775749144 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W1893467390 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W1977936292 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W1992900472 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W1997321425 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W2000058441 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W2000426026 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W2014490182 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W2015766733 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W2016782689 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W2029051614 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W2031380431 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W2033785962 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W2040691151 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W2042815000 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W2049713657 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W2051797919 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W2056488424 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W2058149946 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W2076491523 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W2081876802 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W2083292262 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W2086739116 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W2087552293 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W2108648640 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W2111921447 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W2118586239 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W2120045547 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W2124512829 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W2153042101 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W2155045365 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W2161163260 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W2164656662 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W2204518242 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W2211924732 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W2250055609 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W2400628044 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W29300920 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W341581394 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W39387605 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W4231628079 @default.
- W2008637706 cites W4254435528 @default.
- W2008637706 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1990.tb19365.x" @default.
- W2008637706 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2146119" @default.
- W2008637706 hasPublicationYear "1990" @default.
- W2008637706 type Work @default.
- W2008637706 sameAs 2008637706 @default.
- W2008637706 citedByCount "22" @default.
- W2008637706 countsByYear W20086377062014 @default.
- W2008637706 countsByYear W20086377062016 @default.
- W2008637706 countsByYear W20086377062023 @default.
- W2008637706 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2008637706 hasAuthorship W2008637706A5007577367 @default.
- W2008637706 hasAuthorship W2008637706A5074049671 @default.
- W2008637706 hasAuthorship W2008637706A5077643710 @default.
- W2008637706 hasBestOaLocation W20086377061 @default.
- W2008637706 hasConcept C102747710 @default.
- W2008637706 hasConcept C118716 @default.
- W2008637706 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2008637706 hasConcept C163994747 @default.
- W2008637706 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2008637706 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2008637706 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2008637706 hasConcept C190283241 @default.
- W2008637706 hasConcept C2778920010 @default.
- W2008637706 hasConcept C2779102032 @default.
- W2008637706 hasConcept C2779306644 @default.
- W2008637706 hasConcept C41625074 @default.
- W2008637706 hasConcept C43617362 @default.
- W2008637706 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2008637706 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2008637706 hasConceptScore W2008637706C102747710 @default.
- W2008637706 hasConceptScore W2008637706C118716 @default.