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- W2008991566 abstract "Successful gene therapy depends on stable transduction of hematopoietic stem cells. Target cells must cycle to allow integration of Moloney-based retroviral vectors, yet hematopoietic stem cells are quiescent. Cells can be held in quiescence by intracellular cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors. The cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p15(INK4B) blocks association of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)4/cyclin D and p27(kip-1) blocks activity of CDK2/cyclin A and CDK2/cyclin E, complexes that are mandatory for cell-cycle progression. Antibody neutralization of beta transforming growth factor (TGFbeta) in serum-free medium decreased levels of p15(INK4B) and increased colony formation and retroviral-mediated transduction of primary human CD34(+) cells. Although TGFbeta neutralization increased colony formation from more primitive, noncycling hematopoietic progenitors, no increase in M-phase-dependent, retroviral-mediated transduction was observed. Transduction of the primitive cells was augmented by culture in the presence of antisense oligonucleotides to p27(kip-1) coupled with TGFbeta-neutralizing antibodies. The transduced cells engrafted immune-deficient mice with no alteration in human hematopoietic lineage development. We conclude that neutralization of TGFbeta, plus reduction in levels of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27, allows transduction of primitive and quiescent hematopoietic progenitor populations." @default.
- W2008991566 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2008991566 date "1998-10-27" @default.
- W2008991566 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W2008991566 title "Reduction in levels of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27 <sup>kip-1</sup> coupled with transforming growth factor β neutralization induces cell-cycle entry and increases retroviral transduction of primitive human hematopoietic cells" @default.
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- W2008991566 doi "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.95.22.13006" @default.
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