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- W2008997752 abstract "Integrin α<sub>v</sub>β<sub>6</sub>, a member of the integrin family, is specifically expressed in many malignancies but not in normal organs. Overexpression of integrin α<sub>v</sub>β<sub>6</sub> is usually correlated with malignant potential and poor prognosis. In this study, we describe the synthesis and evaluation of a <sup>99m</sup>Tc-labeled integrin α<sub>v</sub>β<sub>6</sub>–targeting peptide as a SPECT radiotracer for the in vivo imaging of integrin α<sub>v</sub>β<sub>6</sub> expression. <b>Methods:</b> An integrin α<sub>v</sub>β<sub>6</sub>–targeting peptide (denoted as the HK peptide) was conjugated with 6-hydrazinonicotinyl (HYNIC) and radiolabeled with <sup>99m</sup>Tc using tricine and TPPTS (trisodium triphenylphosphine-3,3′,3″-trisulfonate) as coligands. The in vitro and in vivo characteristics of <sup>99m</sup>Tc-HYNIC(tricine)(TPPTS)-HK (<sup>99m</sup>Tc-HHK) were investigated in BxPC-3 (integrin α<sub>v</sub>β<sub>6</sub>–positive) and HEK293 (integrin α<sub>v</sub>β<sub>6</sub>–negative) models. The ability of <sup>99m</sup>Tc-HHK to detect liver metastasis of pancreatic cancer was evaluated using small-animal SPECT/CT. <b>Results:</b><sup>99m</sup>Tc-HHK showed high integrin α<sub>v</sub>β<sub>6</sub>–binding specificity both in vitro and in vivo. <sup>99m</sup>Tc-HHK was cleared rapidly from the blood and normal organs except for the kidneys. The highest uptake (0.88 ± 0.12 percentage injected dose per gram) of <sup>99m</sup>Tc-HHK in BxPC-3 tumors was observed at 0.5 h after injection. High-contrast images of integrin α<sub>v</sub>β<sub>6</sub>–positive tumors were obtained using <sup>99m</sup>Tc-HHK. The minimum nonspecific activity accumulation in normal liver tissues rendered high-quality SPECT/CT images of metastatic lesions. <b>Conclusion:</b><sup>99m</sup>Tc-HHK is a promising SPECT radiotracer for the noninvasive imaging of integrin α<sub>v</sub>β<sub>6</sub> expression in vivo. SPECT/CT with <sup>99m</sup>Tc-HHK could provide an effective approach for the noninvasive detection of primary and metastatic lesions of integrin α<sub>v</sub>β<sub>6</sub>–positive tumors." @default.
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- W2008997752 date "2014-04-07" @default.
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- W2008997752 title "Integrin α<sub>v</sub>β<sub>6</sub>–Targeted SPECT Imaging for Pancreatic Cancer Detection" @default.
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- W2008997752 doi "https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.113.132969" @default.
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