Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2009172148> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2009172148 endingPage "423" @default.
- W2009172148 startingPage "416" @default.
- W2009172148 abstract "The aim of this study was to present a review of the potential mechanisms involved in the occurrence of endometrial bleeding in postmenopausal women using hormone therapy. Selected literature on the incidence of bleeding in postmenopausal women using estrogen progestogen therapy was reviewed. The incidence of spotting and bleeding in women using continuous-combined hormone therapy was presented. Relevant articles related to the role of angiogenic factors and vasculogenesis in the endometrium, endometrial leukocytes, and endometrial metalloproteinases were used for the review. The cause or etiology of endometrial bleeding with hormone therapy is unknown. Several options are known to alter angiogenesis or be involved in tissue remodeling during normal menstruation. Vascular endothelial growth factor and thrombospondin-1 are proangiogenic and antiangiogenic factors that could cause dysfunction in vasculogenesis that could result in blood vessel fragility and bleeding. The role of pericytes in maintaining vessel morphology and integrity is discussed. Endometrial leukocytes and metalloproteinases are involved in normal menstruation, but their role in postmenopausal bleeding is not clear suggesting involvement of mechanisms in the bleeding. There is limited information on clinical investigation into the etiology of postmenopausal bleeding associated with hormone therapy. The major cause of hormone therapy-related bleeding is unknown. Alterations in angiogenic factors that could result in vascular dysfunction and vessel breakdown provide a working hypothesis as to the potential cause of vessel breakdown." @default.
- W2009172148 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2009172148 creator A5071868535 @default.
- W2009172148 date "2011-04-01" @default.
- W2009172148 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2009172148 title "Endometrial bleeding in postmenopausal women" @default.
- W2009172148 cites W1679229092 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W1966789040 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W1971185391 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W1978637225 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W1979770641 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W1986009920 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W1994248779 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W1996910071 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W2003859187 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W2009249344 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W2014822528 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W2016406592 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W2016631875 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W2023195670 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W2026550742 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W2029847868 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W2030620101 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W2031570803 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W2032497885 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W2037965527 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W2039904040 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W2042617363 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W2043956163 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W2047203711 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W2055497969 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W2055636959 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W2059886617 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W2062547547 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W2063767851 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W2082320957 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W2095860426 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W2096190665 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W2099913443 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W2112251383 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W2114724335 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W2115515762 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W2115944911 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W2117358269 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W2118372673 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W2120653785 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W2129994109 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W2135816840 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W2157938668 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W2159711475 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W2165167755 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W2169480780 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W2300471340 @default.
- W2009172148 cites W2314799568 @default.
- W2009172148 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/gme.0b013e31820ca808" @default.
- W2009172148 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21701426" @default.
- W2009172148 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
- W2009172148 type Work @default.
- W2009172148 sameAs 2009172148 @default.
- W2009172148 citedByCount "11" @default.
- W2009172148 countsByYear W20091721482013 @default.
- W2009172148 countsByYear W20091721482014 @default.
- W2009172148 countsByYear W20091721482016 @default.
- W2009172148 countsByYear W20091721482017 @default.
- W2009172148 countsByYear W20091721482018 @default.
- W2009172148 countsByYear W20091721482019 @default.
- W2009172148 countsByYear W20091721482020 @default.
- W2009172148 countsByYear W20091721482021 @default.
- W2009172148 countsByYear W20091721482022 @default.
- W2009172148 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2009172148 hasAuthorship W2009172148A5071868535 @default.
- W2009172148 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W2009172148 hasConcept C123012128 @default.
- W2009172148 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2009172148 hasConcept C137627325 @default.
- W2009172148 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2009172148 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2009172148 hasConcept C2777088508 @default.
- W2009172148 hasConcept C2777164284 @default.
- W2009172148 hasConcept C2777687323 @default.
- W2009172148 hasConcept C2779076696 @default.
- W2009172148 hasConcept C2779234561 @default.
- W2009172148 hasConcept C2779279991 @default.
- W2009172148 hasConcept C2779742232 @default.
- W2009172148 hasConcept C2779771394 @default.
- W2009172148 hasConcept C2780159708 @default.
- W2009172148 hasConcept C2780218171 @default.
- W2009172148 hasConcept C2780275930 @default.
- W2009172148 hasConcept C2780394083 @default.
- W2009172148 hasConcept C2780572241 @default.
- W2009172148 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W2009172148 hasConcept C2986817661 @default.
- W2009172148 hasConcept C530470458 @default.
- W2009172148 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2009172148 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2009172148 hasConcept C60781801 @default.
- W2009172148 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2009172148 hasConcept C86803240 @default.