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- W2010194551 endingPage "2023" @default.
- W2010194551 startingPage "2014" @default.
- W2010194551 abstract "Effects of inbreeding and outbreeding on gestation period, birth mass, infant mortality, and growth, as well as the ontogeny of sexual size dimorphism, were analyzed in captive Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis L., 1758) using studbook data. Neither gestation period nor birth mass were affected by inbreeding. However, inbred calves grew slower and had a lower mortality rate than non-inbred ones. It is suggested that the severe bottleneck experienced in the early twentieth century by the Kaziranga population, from which most captive-born Indian rhinoceroses descend, resulted in strong inbreeding with consequent purging of recessive lethal alleles. Outbred individuals (offspring of matings between individuals from the Kaziranga and the Chitwan populations) had a higher infant mortality rate, suggesting that the two populations are genetically partially incompatible. Among captive individuals, adult males were found to be heavier (2300 kg) and larger (shoulder height = 172 cm) than females (1800 kg, 160 cm). There were, however, no sex differences in gestation period, birth mass, or infant growth. This suggests that sexual dimorphism in adults is the result of a longer growth period in males rather than a difference in growth rate between the sexes." @default.
- W2010194551 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2010194551 creator A5046535243 @default.
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- W2010194551 date "2002-11-01" @default.
- W2010194551 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2010194551 title "Inbreeding, outbreeding, infant growth, and size dimorphism in captive Indian rhinoceros (<i>Rhinoceros unicornis</i>)" @default.
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- W2010194551 doi "https://doi.org/10.1139/z02-183" @default.
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