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- W2010251161 abstract "<b><i>Background:</i></b> In neonatal rats, early post-hypoxia-ischemia (HI) administration of the omega-3 fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) improves sensorimotor function, but does not attenuate brain damage. <b><i>Objective:</i></b> To determine if DHA administration in addition to hypothermia, now standard care for neonatal asphyxial brain injury, attenuates post-HI damage and sensorimotor deficits. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Seven-day-old (P7) rats underwent right carotid ligation followed by 90 min of 8% O<sub>2</sub> exposure. Fifteen minutes later, pups received injections of DHA 2.5 mg/kg (complexed to 25% albumin) or equal volumes of albumin. After a 1-hour recovery, pups were cooled (3 h, 30°C). Sensorimotor and pathology outcomes were initially evaluated on P14. In subsequent experiments, sensorimotor function was evaluated on P14, P21, and P28; histopathology was assessed on P28. <b><i>Results:</i></b> At P14, left forepaw function scores (normal: 20/20) were near normal in DHA + hypothermia-treated animals (mean ± SD 19.7 ± 0.7 DHA + hypothermia vs. 12.7 ± 3.5 albumin + hypothermia, p < 0.0001) and brain damage was reduced (mean ± SD right hemisphere damage 38 ± 17% with DHA + hypothermia vs. 56 ± 15% with albumin + hypothermia, p = 0.003). Substantial improvements on three sensorimotor function measures and reduced brain damage were evident up to P28. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Unlike post-HI treatment with DHA alone, treatment with DHA + hypothermia produced both sustained functional improvement and reduced brain damage after neonatal HI." @default.
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- W2010251161 date "2013-01-01" @default.
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- W2010251161 title "Docosahexaenoic Acid Augments Hypothermic Neuroprotection in a Neonatal Rat Asphyxia Model" @default.
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- W2010251161 doi "https://doi.org/10.1159/000351011" @default.
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