Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2010276640> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2010276640 endingPage "158" @default.
- W2010276640 startingPage "151" @default.
- W2010276640 abstract "The comet assay (single cell gel electrophoresis) is widely used for the evaluation of DNA-damaging effects in genotoxicity testing and population monitoring. In its standard version at pH >13, DNA double strand breaks (DSB), DNA single strand breaks (SSB) and alkali-labile sites (ALS) lead to increased DNA migration. At reduced pH (12.5-12.1) the expression of ALS as SSB can be eliminated and the effect of SSB only can be identified. Specific endonucleases have been used to characterize specific classes of DNA damage. The formamido pyrimidine glycosylase (FPG) protein has been used to assess oxidative DNA base damage because it detects 8-OH guanine and other oxidatively damaged purines. Here, we show that the FPG protein also detects alkylation damage with high sensitivity in the comet assay. Human whole blood, isolated lymphocytes and V79 cells were treated with alkylating agents and post-incubated with FPG. FPG strongly enhanced MMS- and EMS-induced DNA damage but had no significant effect on ENU-induced DNA damage, indicating that the amount of N-7 guanine alkylation is responsible for the observed effect. Reducing the pH during alkali unwinding and electrophoresis to 12.5 to avoid the contribution of ALS to the comet assay effects, strongly decreased the sensitivity of the comet assay with and without FPG treatment and prevented DNA migration. We conclude that enhanced DNA effects in the comet assay by FPG after exposure to genotoxins with unknown mode of action should not directly be regarded as evidence for the presence of oxidative damage. Furthermore, reducing the pH leads to a considerable loss in sensitivity and should not be used in biomonitoring and other applications which require a sensitive protocol." @default.
- W2010276640 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2010276640 creator A5020010666 @default.
- W2010276640 creator A5036045570 @default.
- W2010276640 creator A5051468801 @default.
- W2010276640 creator A5061177906 @default.
- W2010276640 creator A5061336544 @default.
- W2010276640 date "2004-01-15" @default.
- W2010276640 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W2010276640 title "Sensitivity of the FPG protein towards alkylation damage in the comet assay" @default.
- W2010276640 cites W1510358641 @default.
- W2010276640 cites W1547873702 @default.
- W2010276640 cites W1556134092 @default.
- W2010276640 cites W1968499584 @default.
- W2010276640 cites W1983155817 @default.
- W2010276640 cites W1989170914 @default.
- W2010276640 cites W1991799360 @default.
- W2010276640 cites W2006596417 @default.
- W2010276640 cites W2051059335 @default.
- W2010276640 cites W2053796737 @default.
- W2010276640 cites W2076598605 @default.
- W2010276640 cites W2092629964 @default.
- W2010276640 cites W2126902508 @default.
- W2010276640 cites W2140194403 @default.
- W2010276640 cites W2143386683 @default.
- W2010276640 cites W2155782441 @default.
- W2010276640 cites W2163699185 @default.
- W2010276640 cites W2272429631 @default.
- W2010276640 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2003.09.010" @default.
- W2010276640 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14643967" @default.
- W2010276640 hasPublicationYear "2004" @default.
- W2010276640 type Work @default.
- W2010276640 sameAs 2010276640 @default.
- W2010276640 citedByCount "151" @default.
- W2010276640 countsByYear W20102766402012 @default.
- W2010276640 countsByYear W20102766402013 @default.
- W2010276640 countsByYear W20102766402014 @default.
- W2010276640 countsByYear W20102766402015 @default.
- W2010276640 countsByYear W20102766402016 @default.
- W2010276640 countsByYear W20102766402017 @default.
- W2010276640 countsByYear W20102766402018 @default.
- W2010276640 countsByYear W20102766402019 @default.
- W2010276640 countsByYear W20102766402020 @default.
- W2010276640 countsByYear W20102766402021 @default.
- W2010276640 countsByYear W20102766402022 @default.
- W2010276640 countsByYear W20102766402023 @default.
- W2010276640 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2010276640 hasAuthorship W2010276640A5020010666 @default.
- W2010276640 hasAuthorship W2010276640A5036045570 @default.
- W2010276640 hasAuthorship W2010276640A5051468801 @default.
- W2010276640 hasAuthorship W2010276640A5061177906 @default.
- W2010276640 hasAuthorship W2010276640A5061336544 @default.
- W2010276640 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2010276640 hasConcept C116084860 @default.
- W2010276640 hasConcept C134935766 @default.
- W2010276640 hasConcept C143425029 @default.
- W2010276640 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2010276640 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2010276640 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2010276640 hasConcept C192396546 @default.
- W2010276640 hasConcept C2778301229 @default.
- W2010276640 hasConcept C2778959862 @default.
- W2010276640 hasConcept C2780358455 @default.
- W2010276640 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W2010276640 hasConcept C29730261 @default.
- W2010276640 hasConcept C512185932 @default.
- W2010276640 hasConcept C552990157 @default.
- W2010276640 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2010276640 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2010276640 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2010276640 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W2010276640 hasConceptScore W2010276640C104317684 @default.
- W2010276640 hasConceptScore W2010276640C116084860 @default.
- W2010276640 hasConceptScore W2010276640C134935766 @default.
- W2010276640 hasConceptScore W2010276640C143425029 @default.
- W2010276640 hasConceptScore W2010276640C153911025 @default.
- W2010276640 hasConceptScore W2010276640C178790620 @default.
- W2010276640 hasConceptScore W2010276640C185592680 @default.
- W2010276640 hasConceptScore W2010276640C192396546 @default.
- W2010276640 hasConceptScore W2010276640C2778301229 @default.
- W2010276640 hasConceptScore W2010276640C2778959862 @default.
- W2010276640 hasConceptScore W2010276640C2780358455 @default.
- W2010276640 hasConceptScore W2010276640C2908647359 @default.
- W2010276640 hasConceptScore W2010276640C29730261 @default.
- W2010276640 hasConceptScore W2010276640C512185932 @default.
- W2010276640 hasConceptScore W2010276640C552990157 @default.
- W2010276640 hasConceptScore W2010276640C55493867 @default.
- W2010276640 hasConceptScore W2010276640C71924100 @default.
- W2010276640 hasConceptScore W2010276640C86803240 @default.
- W2010276640 hasConceptScore W2010276640C99454951 @default.
- W2010276640 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W2010276640 hasLocation W20102766401 @default.
- W2010276640 hasLocation W20102766402 @default.
- W2010276640 hasOpenAccess W2010276640 @default.
- W2010276640 hasPrimaryLocation W20102766401 @default.
- W2010276640 hasRelatedWork W1970577073 @default.
- W2010276640 hasRelatedWork W1990608709 @default.
- W2010276640 hasRelatedWork W1993946245 @default.