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- W2010281844 abstract "You have accessJournal of UrologyPenis/Testis/Urethra: Benign & Malignant Disease1 Apr 2011837 COMPARATIVE PROGNOSTIC ABILITY OF TNM NODAL STAGING SYSTEMS AND LYMPH NODE DENSITY FOR PENILE SQUAMOUS CARCINOMA Robert Svatek, Stephen Culp, Mark Munsell, and Curtis Pettaway Robert SvatekRobert Svatek San Antonio, TX More articles by this author , Stephen CulpStephen Culp Houston, TX More articles by this author , Mark MunsellMark Munsell Houston, TX More articles by this author , and Curtis PettawayCurtis Pettaway Houston, TX More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2011.02.657AboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookTwitterLinked InEmail INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES The 6th ed, of the AJCC TNM pathologic nodal staging system for penile cancer has been criticized due to perceived deficiencies. The 7th ed. was recently introduced as an alternative. In addition lymph node density (LND) was recently shown to be a powerful predictor of survival among patients with node positive cancer. The objective of this analysis was to compare the prognostic capability of both TNM nodal staging systems to LND. METHODS Data were collected from 232 consecutive patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the penis treated at M.D. Anderson Cancer Center between 1979 and 2010. Patients were categorized based on the 6th and 7th ed. AJCC TNM nodal staging classification, and by LND. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to model disease-specific survival (DSS) as a function of LND and stage. Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate 5-year disease-specific survival (DSS). The Schwarz Bayes information criterion (SBIC) and the concordance probability (estimated using the method described by Gönen and Heller) were used to identify the prognostic factor that best fits the data. The lower the SBIC and the higher the predictive accuracy, the better the model fits the data. RESULTS A total of 138 of 232 (59.4%) patients underwent a nodal dissection and 70 of 138 (50.7%) were found to have node positive disease. Sixty-three patients had sufficient data available for analyses. The median follow-up was 26 months for all node positive patients. At the time of data collection, 33 of 63 patients (52.4%) died, including 27 (42.9%) of penile cancer. The univariate association between the nodal staging systems and cancer-specific mortality is shown in the Table. The SBIC suggests the model with LND as the prognostic factor best fits the data (table). LND also demonstrated the highest concordance probability (0.713). The model with N stage (AJCC 6th Ed.) had concordance probability 0.676, while the model with N stage (AJCC 7th Ed.) had concordance probability 0.692. A multivariate model was fit with LND and with each N stage system, but neither of these models found N stage to be statistically significantly associated with DSS once LND was considered. Table. Cox Proportional Hazards Regression for Disease-Specific Survival No. patients (deaths) p-value HR 95%CI 5-year DSS 95%CI SBIC; C-index LND 181.3; 0.731 0.00–0.33 26(4) — 1.00 — 0.875 0.661–0.958 0.34–0.66 16(7) 0.051 3.41 1.00–11.67 0.495 0.197–0.737 0.67–1.00 21(16) 9.65 3.13–29.77 0.115 0.010–0.362 N stage (AJCC 6th ed.) 189.1; 0.676 1 28(7) — 1.00 — 0.799 0.576–0.912 2 16(8) 0.035 3.03 1.08–8.44 0.369 0.112–0.635 3 19(12) 5.61 2.06–15.31 0.176 0.031–0.419 N stage (AJCC 7th ed.) 186.4; 0.692 1 20(4) — 1.00 — 0.895 0.641–0.973 2 10(4) 0.128 2.96 0.73–11.97 0.5 0.137–0.785 3 33(19) 7.62 2.29–25.33 0.217 0.066–0.423 CONCLUSIONS The prognostic value of the 7th ed. TNM nodal staging system was validated in this independent data set. However LND provided enhanced prognostic capability for predicting cancer-related mortality in our population. © 2011 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 185Issue 4SApril 2011Page: e336-e337 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2011 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.MetricsAuthor Information Robert Svatek San Antonio, TX More articles by this author Stephen Culp Houston, TX More articles by this author Mark Munsell Houston, TX More articles by this author Curtis Pettaway Houston, TX More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement Advertisement PDF DownloadLoading ..." @default.
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- W2010281844 title "837 COMPARATIVE PROGNOSTIC ABILITY OF TNM NODAL STAGING SYSTEMS AND LYMPH NODE DENSITY FOR PENILE SQUAMOUS CARCINOMA" @default.
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