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- W2010332723 abstract "Relationships between relative plate velocity and seismicity differ by plate-boundary class. We test the null hypothesis of linearity of earthquake rates with velocity in each of seven classes. A linear relationship is expected if earthquake rate is proportional toseismicmoment rate, whichis proportional torelative platevelocity. To reducebiasbyaftershocksandswarms,weestimateindependenceprobabilitiesofearth- quakes and use them as weights. We assign shallow earthquakes to boundary steps and classes,thensortboundarystepswithineachclassbyvelocityandplotcumulativeearth- quakesagainstcumulativemodelmomentrate.Weusetwomeasuresofnonlinearityand 10 4 stochastic simulations to assess significance. In subduction zones the relationship betweenseismicityandvelocityisnonlinearwith99.9%confidence.Slowersubduction at<66 mm=a(producing35%oftectonicmomentunderthenullhypothesis)produces only 20% of subduction earthquakes. Continental convergent boundaries display simi- larnonlinearity ( P< 0:001forthenullhypothesis). Oceanspreadingridgesshowseis- micity decreasing with velocity. Oceanic transform faults and oceanic convergent boundaries show marginal nonlinearity ( P< 0:01; P< 0:05). Continental rifts and continental transform faults follow the null hypothesis. Three effects may contribute to velocity dependence in subduction: (1) the brittle/ductile transition at a critical tem- peratureisadvecteddeeperbyfasterunderthrusting;(2)subductedsedimentisviscous, so lower stresses in slower boundaries discourage earthquakes; (3) pore pressures increase with velocity, encouraging frictional failure. Mechanism (1) has only minor effects on earthquake productivity, but mechanisms (2) and (3) could be important. Online Material: Earthquake subcatalogs and cumulative-distribution tables." @default.
- W2010332723 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2010332723 date "2009-11-23" @default.
- W2010332723 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2010332723 title "Linear and Nonlinear Relations between Relative Plate Velocity and Seismicity" @default.
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- W2010332723 doi "https://doi.org/10.1785/0120090082" @default.
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