Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2010409072> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2010409072 endingPage "176.e6" @default.
- W2010409072 startingPage "166" @default.
- W2010409072 abstract "Background & AimsCirculating membrane-shed microparticles (MPs) participate in regulation of vascular tone. We investigated the cellular origins of MPs in plasma from patients with cirrhosis and assessed the contribution of MPs to arterial vasodilation, a mechanism that contributes to portal hypertension.MethodsWe analyzed MPs from blood samples of 91 patients with cirrhosis and 30 healthy individuals (controls) using flow cytometry; their effects on the vascular response to vasoconstrictors were examined in vitro and in vivo.ResultsCirculating levels of leuko-endothelial (CD31+/41−), pan-leukocyte (CD11a+), lymphocyte (CD4+), and erythrocyte (CD235a+) MPs were higher in patients with cirrhosis than in controls. Plasma of patients with cirrhosis contained hepatocyte-derived MPs (cytokeratin-18+), whereas plasma from controls did not. The severity of cirrhosis and systemic inflammation were major determinants of the levels of leuko-endothelial and hepatocyte MPs. MPs from patients with advanced cirrhosis significantly impaired contraction of vessels in response to phenylephrine, whereas MPs from healthy controls or from patients of Child–Pugh class A did not. This effect depended on cyclooxygenase type 1 and required phosphatidylserine on the surface of MPs. Intravenous injection of MPs from patients with cirrhosis into BALB/C mice decreased mean arterial blood pressure.ConclusionsCirrhosis is associated with increases in circulating subpopulations of MPs, likely resulting from systemic inflammation and liver cell damage. The overall pool of circulating MPs from patients with advanced cirrhosis impairs vasoconstrictor responses and decreases blood pressure, contributing to the arterial vasodilation associated with portal hypertension. Circulating membrane-shed microparticles (MPs) participate in regulation of vascular tone. We investigated the cellular origins of MPs in plasma from patients with cirrhosis and assessed the contribution of MPs to arterial vasodilation, a mechanism that contributes to portal hypertension. We analyzed MPs from blood samples of 91 patients with cirrhosis and 30 healthy individuals (controls) using flow cytometry; their effects on the vascular response to vasoconstrictors were examined in vitro and in vivo. Circulating levels of leuko-endothelial (CD31+/41−), pan-leukocyte (CD11a+), lymphocyte (CD4+), and erythrocyte (CD235a+) MPs were higher in patients with cirrhosis than in controls. Plasma of patients with cirrhosis contained hepatocyte-derived MPs (cytokeratin-18+), whereas plasma from controls did not. The severity of cirrhosis and systemic inflammation were major determinants of the levels of leuko-endothelial and hepatocyte MPs. MPs from patients with advanced cirrhosis significantly impaired contraction of vessels in response to phenylephrine, whereas MPs from healthy controls or from patients of Child–Pugh class A did not. This effect depended on cyclooxygenase type 1 and required phosphatidylserine on the surface of MPs. Intravenous injection of MPs from patients with cirrhosis into BALB/C mice decreased mean arterial blood pressure. Cirrhosis is associated with increases in circulating subpopulations of MPs, likely resulting from systemic inflammation and liver cell damage. The overall pool of circulating MPs from patients with advanced cirrhosis impairs vasoconstrictor responses and decreases blood pressure, contributing to the arterial vasodilation associated with portal hypertension." @default.
- W2010409072 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2010409072 creator A5000575563 @default.
- W2010409072 creator A5001302118 @default.
- W2010409072 creator A5001398035 @default.
- W2010409072 creator A5014762373 @default.
- W2010409072 creator A5022659369 @default.
- W2010409072 creator A5023588290 @default.
- W2010409072 creator A5031172542 @default.
- W2010409072 creator A5035049551 @default.
- W2010409072 creator A5035855921 @default.
- W2010409072 creator A5044500021 @default.
- W2010409072 creator A5048710140 @default.
- W2010409072 creator A5061562246 @default.
- W2010409072 creator A5062560561 @default.
- W2010409072 creator A5075957404 @default.
- W2010409072 creator A5088338447 @default.
- W2010409072 date "2012-07-01" @default.
- W2010409072 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2010409072 title "Abnormal Plasma Microparticles Impair Vasoconstrictor Responses in Patients With Cirrhosis" @default.
- W2010409072 cites W1523980346 @default.
- W2010409072 cites W1974041214 @default.
- W2010409072 cites W1977208217 @default.
- W2010409072 cites W2003548212 @default.
- W2010409072 cites W2009135351 @default.
- W2010409072 cites W2012030428 @default.
- W2010409072 cites W2015161291 @default.
- W2010409072 cites W2018191093 @default.
- W2010409072 cites W2021565879 @default.
- W2010409072 cites W2022956561 @default.
- W2010409072 cites W2023081030 @default.
- W2010409072 cites W2032276585 @default.
- W2010409072 cites W2038347135 @default.
- W2010409072 cites W2058970378 @default.
- W2010409072 cites W2060547547 @default.
- W2010409072 cites W2089907535 @default.
- W2010409072 cites W2097500515 @default.
- W2010409072 cites W2100927341 @default.
- W2010409072 cites W2106714077 @default.
- W2010409072 cites W2111213998 @default.
- W2010409072 cites W2111728604 @default.
- W2010409072 cites W2113060990 @default.
- W2010409072 cites W2128326066 @default.
- W2010409072 cites W2137742067 @default.
- W2010409072 cites W2144158374 @default.
- W2010409072 cites W2148912798 @default.
- W2010409072 cites W2149375213 @default.
- W2010409072 cites W2164027309 @default.
- W2010409072 cites W2165918357 @default.
- W2010409072 cites W2325095042 @default.
- W2010409072 cites W2912349604 @default.
- W2010409072 cites W4211191129 @default.
- W2010409072 doi "https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2012.03.040" @default.
- W2010409072 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22465620" @default.
- W2010409072 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
- W2010409072 type Work @default.
- W2010409072 sameAs 2010409072 @default.
- W2010409072 citedByCount "101" @default.
- W2010409072 countsByYear W20104090722012 @default.
- W2010409072 countsByYear W20104090722013 @default.
- W2010409072 countsByYear W20104090722014 @default.
- W2010409072 countsByYear W20104090722015 @default.
- W2010409072 countsByYear W20104090722016 @default.
- W2010409072 countsByYear W20104090722017 @default.
- W2010409072 countsByYear W20104090722018 @default.
- W2010409072 countsByYear W20104090722019 @default.
- W2010409072 countsByYear W20104090722020 @default.
- W2010409072 countsByYear W20104090722021 @default.
- W2010409072 countsByYear W20104090722022 @default.
- W2010409072 countsByYear W20104090722023 @default.
- W2010409072 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2010409072 hasAuthorship W2010409072A5000575563 @default.
- W2010409072 hasAuthorship W2010409072A5001302118 @default.
- W2010409072 hasAuthorship W2010409072A5001398035 @default.
- W2010409072 hasAuthorship W2010409072A5014762373 @default.
- W2010409072 hasAuthorship W2010409072A5022659369 @default.
- W2010409072 hasAuthorship W2010409072A5023588290 @default.
- W2010409072 hasAuthorship W2010409072A5031172542 @default.
- W2010409072 hasAuthorship W2010409072A5035049551 @default.
- W2010409072 hasAuthorship W2010409072A5035855921 @default.
- W2010409072 hasAuthorship W2010409072A5044500021 @default.
- W2010409072 hasAuthorship W2010409072A5048710140 @default.
- W2010409072 hasAuthorship W2010409072A5061562246 @default.
- W2010409072 hasAuthorship W2010409072A5062560561 @default.
- W2010409072 hasAuthorship W2010409072A5075957404 @default.
- W2010409072 hasAuthorship W2010409072A5088338447 @default.
- W2010409072 hasBestOaLocation W20104090721 @default.
- W2010409072 hasConcept C120770815 @default.
- W2010409072 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2010409072 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2010409072 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2010409072 hasConcept C204232928 @default.
- W2010409072 hasConcept C2776252253 @default.
- W2010409072 hasConcept C2776914184 @default.
- W2010409072 hasConcept C2777214474 @default.
- W2010409072 hasConcept C2778808290 @default.
- W2010409072 hasConcept C2778939058 @default.
- W2010409072 hasConcept C56900294 @default.