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- W2010425523 abstract "<i>Background:</i>L-Arginine (L-arg) and Prostaglandin E<sub>1</sub> (PGE<sub>1</sub>) have been used effectively as single agents to ameliorate renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. We hypothesized that combined treatment with L-arg and PGE<sub>1 </sub>would be more effective. <i>Materials and Methods:</i> The left renal artery of male Sprague-Dawley rats was clamped for 45 min and the right kidney was removed. Fifty six rats were randomly allocated into 5 groups each consisted of 12 rats except sham group (n = 8). (1) sham, underwent right nephrectomy only; (2) control, untreated ischemic rats; (3) L-arg group, L-arg-treated ischemic rats; (4) PGE<sub>1</sub> group, PGE<sub>1</sub>-treated ischemic rats; (5) L-arg+PGE<sub>1</sub> group, ischemic rats treated with both L-arg and PGE<sub>1</sub>. Renal function and histology were assessed on days 2 and 7 postoperatively. <i>Results:</i> All rats, except control ones, showed a significant improvement of renal function towards normal on postoperative day 7. Serum creatinine and creatinine clearance were significantly better in L-arg+PGE<sub>1</sub> group compared to all other groups on day 7. With the exception of sham-operated and L-arg+PGE<sub>1</sub>-treated animals, all other groups showed significant increases in fractional excretion of sodium (FE<sub>Na</sub>) in response to renal ischemia-reperfusion. The severest tubular damage was determined in the kidneys of control rats. Rats treated with L-arg+PGE<sub>1</sub> had the least severe tubular damage. <i>Conclusion:</i> The administration of either L-arg or PGE<sub>1</sub> attenuates both functional and structural consequences of renal warm ischemia. A near total protection might be achieved when both agents are administered concomitantly." @default.
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- W2010425523 date "2007-03-01" @default.
- W2010425523 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2010425523 title "Role of Combined L-Arginine and Prostaglandin E<sub>1</sub> in Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury" @default.
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- W2010425523 doi "https://doi.org/10.1159/000100425" @default.
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