FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2010446811> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W2010446811 endingPage "176" @default.
• W2010446811 startingPage "161" @default.
• W2010446811 abstract "Experiments investigating host defenses against the brood parasitism of the brown-headed cowbird revealed that, within most species, nearly all individuals either accept or reject cowbird eggs. Therefore, species are easily designated as accepters or rejecters. The results of these experiments differ somewhat from data on natural cowbird parasitism, where some species seem to be variable in their response. However, much of what appears in natural cowbird parasitism to be variable expressions of host defenses are probably not responses specific to cowbird parasitism but are manifestations of standard avian behavior patterns. I hypothesize that few intermediate species exist, because host defenses are selected so strongly that the time span over which any species shows an intermediate rejection rate is of short duration. Hence, the number of species in transition from accepter to rejecter is always low. Most accepters did show low rates (less than 20%) of apparent rejection to experimental cowbird parasitism, but it is not likely that all these species are currently beginning the transition to rejecter species. Like most observed rejections of natural cowbird parasitism, these rejections by the accepters were probably not expressions of evolved host defenses but of behaviors related to other facets of breeding. The hypothesis that species rapidly become fixed for rejection is tested by a model that derives the selection coefficient for the two alternative character states of acceptance and rejection. Parameters in the model are the probability of being parasitized, P, and values for the reproductive outputs of parasitized anal unparasitized accepter and rejecter individuals. The model is difficult to apply to present-day rejecters. However, the selective value that rejection will have when and if it evolves in current accepter species can be calculated by assuming that, once a bird removes a cowbird egg, its eggs have the same probability of success as if a cowbird egg had never been present. Selection coefficients for hypothetical rejection behavior in the four best-studied accepter species range from .14 to .34. Making certain assumptions about the genetic determinants of rejection behavior and using these selection coefficients to calculate rates of gene substitution results in a range of 20-100 years as the time necessary for these species to change from accepters to rejecters. Features of the present-day rejecter species indicate that the selection coefficients in these species could have been high enough to have resulted in similarly rapid rates of gene substitution. The high selection coefficients calculated and the rapid rates of gene substitution estimated support the hypothesis explaining the scarcity of species with intermediate rates of rejection of cowbird eggs." @default.
• W2010446811 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2010446811 creator A5030754239 @default.
• W2010446811 date "1975-03-01" @default.
• W2010446811 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W2010446811 title "Evolutionary Rates and Host Defenses Against Avian Brood Parasitism" @default.
• W2010446811 cites W10179087 @default.
• W2010446811 cites W1480083809 @default.
• W2010446811 cites W1515645061 @default.
• W2010446811 cites W1546755579 @default.
• W2010446811 cites W1567155533 @default.
• W2010446811 cites W2069546036 @default.
• W2010446811 cites W2319385807 @default.
• W2010446811 cites W2319492190 @default.
• W2010446811 cites W2324234663 @default.
• W2010446811 cites W2329580081 @default.
• W2010446811 cites W2334266194 @default.
• W2010446811 cites W2771155100 @default.
• W2010446811 cites W2799629202 @default.
• W2010446811 cites W576315360 @default.
• W2010446811 doi "https://doi.org/10.1086/282984" @default.
• W2010446811 hasPublicationYear "1975" @default.
• W2010446811 type Work @default.
• W2010446811 sameAs 2010446811 @default.
• W2010446811 citedByCount "230" @default.
• W2010446811 countsByYear W20104468112012 @default.
• W2010446811 countsByYear W20104468112013 @default.
• W2010446811 countsByYear W20104468112014 @default.
• W2010446811 countsByYear W20104468112015 @default.
• W2010446811 countsByYear W20104468112016 @default.
• W2010446811 countsByYear W20104468112017 @default.
• W2010446811 countsByYear W20104468112018 @default.
• W2010446811 countsByYear W20104468112019 @default.
• W2010446811 countsByYear W20104468112020 @default.
• W2010446811 countsByYear W20104468112021 @default.
• W2010446811 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W2010446811 hasAuthorship W2010446811A5030754239 @default.
• W2010446811 hasConcept C126831891 @default.
• W2010446811 hasConcept C155284869 @default.
• W2010446811 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
• W2010446811 hasConcept C2778234367 @default.
• W2010446811 hasConcept C2779407987 @default.
• W2010446811 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
• W2010446811 hasConcept C90856448 @default.
• W2010446811 hasConceptScore W2010446811C126831891 @default.
• W2010446811 hasConceptScore W2010446811C155284869 @default.
• W2010446811 hasConceptScore W2010446811C18903297 @default.
• W2010446811 hasConceptScore W2010446811C2778234367 @default.
• W2010446811 hasConceptScore W2010446811C2779407987 @default.
• W2010446811 hasConceptScore W2010446811C86803240 @default.
• W2010446811 hasConceptScore W2010446811C90856448 @default.
• W2010446811 hasIssue "966" @default.
• W2010446811 hasLocation W20104468111 @default.
• W2010446811 hasOpenAccess W2010446811 @default.
• W2010446811 hasPrimaryLocation W20104468111 @default.
• W2010446811 hasRelatedWork W147173077 @default.
• W2010446811 hasRelatedWork W1981410857 @default.
• W2010446811 hasRelatedWork W2019918398 @default.
• W2010446811 hasRelatedWork W2035612287 @default.
• W2010446811 hasRelatedWork W2307811120 @default.
• W2010446811 hasRelatedWork W2334180768 @default.
• W2010446811 hasRelatedWork W2540022448 @default.
• W2010446811 hasRelatedWork W2801732372 @default.
• W2010446811 hasRelatedWork W3030590394 @default.
• W2010446811 hasRelatedWork W3159990616 @default.
• W2010446811 hasVolume "109" @default.
• W2010446811 isParatext "false" @default.
• W2010446811 isRetracted "false" @default.
• W2010446811 magId "2010446811" @default.
• W2010446811 workType "article" @default.