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- W2010466025 abstract "No AccessJournal of UrologyInvestigative Urology1 Nov 1998ENDOTHELIN-1 AS A PUTATIVE MODULATOR OF GENE EXPRESSION AND CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY IN CULTURED HUMAN CORPORAL SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS ANNAMARIA GIRALDI, SCOTT SERELS, MICHAEL AUTIERI, ARNOLD MELMAN, and GEORGE J. CHRIST ANNAMARIA GIRALDIANNAMARIA GIRALDI More articles by this author , SCOTT SERELSSCOTT SERELS More articles by this author , MICHAEL AUTIERIMICHAEL AUTIERI More articles by this author , ARNOLD MELMANARNOLD MELMAN More articles by this author , and GEORGE J. CHRISTGEORGE J. CHRIST More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(01)62432-7AboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail Abstract Purpose: Increases in cytosolic calcium levels trigger smooth muscle contraction while nuclear calcium increases are thought to regulate gene expression. Endothelin-1 (ET-1) affects both. The goal of these studies was to further investigate the importance of ET-1 to corporal physiology by examining its actions on proliferation and immediate early gene (IEG) expression in cultured human corporal smooth muscle cells. Materials & Methods: Early passage (1-3) smooth muscle cells were grown in culture and exposed to either phenylephrine (PE) or ET-1 in the absence and presence of serum, the ETA or ETB selective antagonist BQ123 or IRL1038, or the L-type Ca2+ channel blocker, verapamil. Cell proliferation was assessed with a hemocytometer. The effects of ET-1 on c-myc and c-fos were evaluated using Northern blot analysis. Parametric or nonparametric statistics were used as appropriate. Results: Addition of ET-1 (100 nM) to serum-starved cultured corporal smooth muscle cells was associated with a nearly 2-fold increase in cell number, as well as 2 to 6-fold increases in c-myc and c-fos levels. Cellular proliferation was inhibited by ETA- or ETB-receptor subtype blockade with BQ123 (1 micro M) or IRL1038 (1 micro M), respectively, or blockade of Ca2+ channels with verapamil (10 micro M). PE (3 micro M) had no detectable effect on smooth muscle proliferation. Conclusions: Cell proliferation was mediated by activation of the ETA and ETB receptor subtypes, dependent on transmembrane Ca2+ flux, and correlated with significant increases in c-myc and c-fos mRNA levels. These studies extend previous observations to indicate the potential pleotropic actions of this peptide in the regulation of human corporal smooth muscle physiology in vivo. References 1 : ET-A receptor-mediated constrictor responses to endothelin peptides in human blood vessels in vitro. Br. J. Pharmacol.1995; 115: 191. Google Scholar 2 : Reversal of established responses to endothelin-1 in vivo and in vitro by the endothelin receptor antagonists, BQ-123 and PD 145065. Br. J. Pharmacol.1994; 112: 207. 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Edited by . New York: Raven Press, Ltd1995: 1109. Google Scholar 50 : Evidence for a terminal differentiation process in the rat liver. Differentiation1995; 59: 35. Google Scholar From the Departments of Urology and Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, and the Department of Medical Physiology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark© 1998 by American Urological Association, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 160Issue 5November 1998Page: 1856-1862 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 1998 by American Urological Association, Inc.MetricsAuthor Information ANNAMARIA GIRALDI More articles by this author SCOTT SERELS More articles by this author MICHAEL AUTIERI More articles by this author ARNOLD MELMAN More articles by this author GEORGE J. CHRIST More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF downloadLoading ..." @default.
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