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- W2010478879 abstract "ABSTRACT One emerging disease of grapevine in Europe is Bois noir (BN), a phytoplasmosis caused by “ Candidatus Phytoplasma solani” and spread in vineyards by the planthopper Hyalesthes obsoletus (Hemiptera: Cixiidae). Here we present the first full characterization of the bacterial community of this important disease vector collected from BN-contaminated areas in Piedmont, Italy. Length heterogeneity PCR and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis targeting the 16S rRNA gene revealed the presence of a number of bacteria stably associated with the insect vector. In particular, symbiotic bacteria detected by PCR with high infection rates in adult individuals fell within the “ Candidatus Sulcia muelleri” cluster in the Bacteroidetes and in the “ Candidatus Purcelliella pentastirinorum” group in the Gammaproteobacteria , both previously identified in different leafhoppers and planthoppers. A high infection rate (81%) was also shown for another symbiont belonging to the Betaproteobacteria , designated the HO1-V symbiont. Because of the low level of 16S rRNA gene identity (80%) with the closest relative, an uncharacterized symbiont of the tick Haemaphysalis longicornis , we propose the new name “ Candidatus Vidania fulgoroideae.” Other bacterial endosymbionts identified in H. obsoletus were related to the intracellular bacteria Wolbachia pipientis , Rickettsia sp., and “ Candidatus Cardinium hertigii.” Fluorescent in situ hybridization coupled with confocal laser scanning microscopy and transmission electron microscopy showed that these bacteria are localized in the gut, testicles, and oocytes. As “ Ca. Sulcia” is usually reported in association with other symbiotic bacteria, we propose that in H. obsoletus , it may occur in a bipartite or even tripartite relationship between “ Ca. Sulcia” and “ Ca. Purcelliella,” “ Ca. Vidania,” or both." @default.
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- W2010478879 date "2011-02-15" @default.
- W2010478879 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2010478879 title "Bacterial Endosymbiont Localization in <i>Hyalesthes obsoletus</i> , the Insect Vector of Bois Noir in <i>Vitis vinifera</i>" @default.
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- W2010478879 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.02121-10" @default.
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