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- W2010541771 abstract "University of Birmingham, UKTraining and competition are two important contexts within the sport domain. In thisstudy, we examined: (a) consistency and differences in goal orientations across thetraining and competition contexts and whether these are moderated by sport type; and(b) whether goal orientations predict effort, enjoyment, and trait anxiety differently inthe two contexts, and whether sport type moderates these relationships. Participantswere individual- ( n 145) and team-sport ( n 203) athletes, who completedquestionnaires measuring goal orientations, effort, enjoyment, and trait anxiety intraining and competition. Both task and ego orientation showed medium-to-largeconsistency across the two contexts for individual- and team-sport athletes. Athletes inboth sport types reported higher ego orientation in competition than in training, but didnot differ in task orientation. Task orientation predicted effort positively in training.However, in competition, this goal predicted effort positively only in individual-sportathletes who had low ego orientation. Task orientation also predicted enjoymentpositively in both contexts; however, in competition this prediction was signiÞcantlystronger in individual than in team-sport athletes. Ego orientation also predictedenjoyment positively in competition in both individual- and team-sport athletes. Fi-nally, task orientation predicted trait anxiety negatively in competition but only inindividual-sport athletes. The Þndings highlight the importance of making the distinc-tion between training and competition, and individual and team sports when examiningmotivational processes in sport.Keywords:" @default.
- W2010541771 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2010541771 creator A5051557639 @default.
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- W2010541771 date "2012-05-01" @default.
- W2010541771 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
- W2010541771 title "Achievement motivation across training and competition in individual and team sports." @default.
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- W2010541771 doi "https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025967" @default.
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