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- W2010603227 abstract "Type 2 diabetes is a prototypical complex systems disease that has a strong hereditary component and etiologic links with a sedentary lifestyle, overeating and obesity. Adipose tissue has been shown to be a central driver of type 2 diabetes progression, establishing and maintaining a chronic state of low-level inflammation. The number and diversity of identified endocrine factors from adipose tissue (adipokines) is growing rapidly. Here, I argue that a systems biology approach to understanding the robust multi-level signaling networks established by the adipose secretome will be crucial for developing efficient type 2 diabetes treatment. Recent advances in whole-genome association studies, global molecular profiling and quantitative modeling are currently fueling the emergence of this novel research strategy. Type 2 diabetes is a prototypical complex systems disease that has a strong hereditary component and etiologic links with a sedentary lifestyle, overeating and obesity. Adipose tissue has been shown to be a central driver of type 2 diabetes progression, establishing and maintaining a chronic state of low-level inflammation. The number and diversity of identified endocrine factors from adipose tissue (adipokines) is growing rapidly. Here, I argue that a systems biology approach to understanding the robust multi-level signaling networks established by the adipose secretome will be crucial for developing efficient type 2 diabetes treatment. Recent advances in whole-genome association studies, global molecular profiling and quantitative modeling are currently fueling the emergence of this novel research strategy. also known as adipocytokines. Cell-to-cell signaling proteins and peptides secreted by various cells in the adipose tissue, including adipocytes and tissue macrophages. Adipokines act locally or systemically by modulating the function of the immune system. More than a dozen major adipokines are currently known. the entirety of signaling molecules secreted by adipose tissue including hormones, adipokines and lipids. the absence of an adequate response to normal levels of insulin, which often precedes the development of diabetes. quantitative information about molecular concentrations and reaction kinetics, which is required for detailed predictive modeling of signaling pathways. peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ. Nuclear receptor with major effects on adipocyte differentiation. PPARγ is the main target of antidiabetic drugs of the thiazolidinedione type. the ability of a biological system to function in a variety of environmental conditions. In advanced diabetes, the diseased system exhibits robust properties that make it unresponsive to medical intervention. computational models of biological systems that combine qualitative (topological) descriptions of molecule–molecule interactions and quantitative descriptions of individual reactions. Such models can be particularly useful in the absence of comprehensive parameter information. tumor necrosis factor α. Cytokine involved in chronic inflammation. Secretion of large amounts of TNFα as an adipokine is supposed to have a major role in the maintenance of a chronic inflamed state in diabetes." @default.
- W2010603227 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2010603227 creator A5070145336 @default.
- W2010603227 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W2010603227 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2010603227 title "Robust signaling networks of the adipose secretome" @default.
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- W2010603227 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tem.2008.08.006" @default.
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