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- W2010604015 abstract "Intracerebral inoculation of susceptible strains of mice with Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) results in immune-mediated demyelinating disease. Various cytokines may play an important role in the pathogenesis of this disease. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α contributes to the further development of perivascular cellular infiltration and demyelination in the central nervous system (CNS). Phosphatidylserine (PS), a major anionic phospholipid of mammalian cells, has been proposed to function as a regulator of immune and inflammatory responses, especially reducing TNF-α production and release in mice. We studied the effect of PS on TMEV-induced demyelinating disease (TMEV-IDD). We injected TMEV intracerebrally into susceptible SJL/J mice and induced TMEV-IDD. PS were injected intraperitonealy, and clinical course and various immunological indicators were closely studied. The results show that when PS were administered in the effector phase, TMEV-IDD was significantly (P<0.01) suppressed both clinically and histologically. In an ELISPOT assay, the number of TNF-α producing spleen cells was low in PS treated mice compared with saline treated control mice. mRNA of TNF-α was not detected in spleen cells of mice PS treated in the effector phase. These data suggest that administration of PS suppresses TMEV-IDD by suppressing TNF-α production in the effector phase." @default.
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- W2010604015 date "1997-05-01" @default.
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- W2010604015 title "Phosphatidylserine suppresses Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus-induced demyelinating disease" @default.
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- W2010604015 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-5728(97)00017-9" @default.
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