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• W2010942957 abstract "<h2>ABSTRACT</h2><h3>Objective</h3> To investigate the relationship between thyroid volume and body composition in schoolchildren 11 to 15 years of age. <h3>Methods</h3> We conducted a cross-sectional study of 126 girls and 86 boys who were living in an urban area and receiving iodine supplementation. The medical history was reviewed. Weight, height, body fat, fat-free mass, and total body water were measured by using a tetrapolar bioelectrical impedance analyzer. Body mass index and body surface area were calculated. Iodine excretion was measured in a morning urine sample by spectrophotometry. Thyroid volume was measured with use of an ultrasound scanner. Thyroid-stimulating hormone was measured from capillary blood samples with use of a neonatal human thyrotropin kit. <h3>Results</h3> All study participants were euthyroid. No study participant had urinary iodine excretion of less than 10 μg/L, and two thirds of the study group had iodine excretion of more than 100 μg/dL. Mean thyroid volume increased from 5.35 ± 1.11 mL in boys at age 11 years to 8.52 ± 3.32 mL in boys at age 15 years and from 5.95 ± 1.70 mL to 7.53 ± 1.92 mL in girls of corresponding ages. In both sexes, thyroid volume correlated better with height (<i>r</i> = 0.33 in girls and 0.50 in boys), weight (<i>r</i> = 0.35 and 0.43, respectively), and body surface area (<i>r</i> = 0.38 and 0.50, respectively) than with body mass index (<i>r</i> = 0.26 and 0.16, respectively). Thyroid volume showed a significant correlation with fat-free mass (<i>r</i> = 0.39 in girls and 0.49 in boys) and no significant correlation with body fat in both girls and boys. <h3>Conclusion</h3> Thyroid volume is dependent on body size and therefore on growth variables. It depends on fat- free mass as a relatively precise measure of body size and is not related to the fat mass. <b>(Endocr Pract. 2004;10: 409-416)</b>" @default.
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• W2010942957 date "2004-09-01" @default.
• W2010942957 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W2010942957 title "Determinants of Thyroid Volume in Schoolchildren: Fat-Free Mass Versus Body Fat Mass—A Cross-Sectional Study" @default.
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• W2010942957 doi "https://doi.org/10.4158/ep.10.5.409" @default.
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