Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2011051948> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2011051948 endingPage "755" @default.
- W2011051948 startingPage "742" @default.
- W2011051948 abstract "Abstract The transcription factor E2F1 activates gene targets required for G 1 ‐S phase progression and for apoptosis, and exhibits increased expression levels in neurons in several CNS diseases including HIV encephalitis, Alzheimer disease, and Parkinson's Disease. While E2F1 is known to regulate cell viability through activation of caspases, here we present evidence supporting the involvement of E2F1 in N ‐methyl‐ d ‐aspartate ( NMDA ) receptor‐dependent, HIV ‐induced neuronal death mediated by calpains. Using an in vitro model of HIV ‐induced neurotoxicity that is dependent on NMDA receptor and calpain activation, we have shown that cortical neurons lacking functional E2F1 are less susceptible to neuronal death. In addition, we report that neuronal E2F1 is cleaved by calpain to a stable 55‐kiloDalton fragment following NR 2B‐dependent NMDA receptor stimulation. This cleavage of E2F1 is protein conformation‐dependent and involves at least two cleavage events, one at each terminus of the protein. Intriguingly, the stabilized E2F1 cleavage product is produced in post‐mitotic neurons of all ages, but fails to be stabilized in cycling cells. Finally, we show that a matching E2F1 cleavage product is produced in human fetal neurons, suggesting that calpain cleavage of E2F1 may be produced in human cortical tissue. These results suggest neuronal E2F1 is processed in a novel manner in response to NMDA receptor‐mediated toxicity, a mechanism implicated in HIV‐associated neurocognitive disorders pathogenesis as well as several other diseases of the CNS . image After crossing the blood–brain barrier, HIV‐infected monocytes differentiate into macrophages and release excitotoxins and inflammatory factors including glutamate into the brain parenchyma (1). These factors stimulate neuronal N ‐Methyl‐ d ‐aspartate (NMDA) receptors (2), causing calcium influx (3) and subsequent activation of the cysteine protease calpain (4). Activated calpain cleaves multiple substrates including E2F1, producing a stabilized protein fragment with truncations at the N‐ and C‐terminus (5). Calpain‐cleaved E2F1 may contribute to calpain‐mediated neuronal damage observed in NMDA receptor‐mediated neurotoxicity (6)." @default.
- W2011051948 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2011051948 creator A5004828098 @default.
- W2011051948 creator A5010542220 @default.
- W2011051948 creator A5018863416 @default.
- W2011051948 creator A5049873684 @default.
- W2011051948 creator A5063945529 @default.
- W2011051948 creator A5067062682 @default.
- W2011051948 creator A5081128393 @default.
- W2011051948 date "2014-11-10" @default.
- W2011051948 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W2011051948 title "E2F1 in neurons is cleaved by calpain in an NMDA receptor-dependent manner in a model of HIV-induced neurotoxicity" @default.
- W2011051948 cites W1525259648 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W1550456938 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W1563363326 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W1580653784 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W1660178166 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W1760852870 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W1911884838 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W1937375640 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W1962365951 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W1962932108 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W1966655351 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W1982768284 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W1982989725 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W1983855055 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W1990188518 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W1992381189 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W1995483226 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W1995746794 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W1999203392 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2000655392 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2002798380 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2011750349 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2011968815 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2016381584 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2023823877 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2023836268 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2026919691 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2029507612 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2031148024 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2031846388 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2032770293 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2034679143 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2037739709 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2042082013 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2045342373 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2046226969 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2049147024 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2052764032 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2055211586 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2058333671 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2062606104 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2067155896 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2071598044 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2080268439 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2080455250 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2081318350 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2086519850 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2087423729 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2090588483 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2091098061 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2092598865 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2093076184 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2095037389 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2100905208 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2103553111 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2118425983 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2133609791 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2133893126 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2137757938 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2139089074 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2143681653 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2149313534 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2158599622 @default.
- W2011051948 cites W2161409269 @default.
- W2011051948 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/jnc.12956" @default.
- W2011051948 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4359652" @default.
- W2011051948 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25279448" @default.
- W2011051948 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
- W2011051948 type Work @default.
- W2011051948 sameAs 2011051948 @default.
- W2011051948 citedByCount "10" @default.
- W2011051948 countsByYear W20110519482015 @default.
- W2011051948 countsByYear W20110519482016 @default.
- W2011051948 countsByYear W20110519482017 @default.
- W2011051948 countsByYear W20110519482018 @default.
- W2011051948 countsByYear W20110519482019 @default.
- W2011051948 countsByYear W20110519482021 @default.
- W2011051948 countsByYear W20110519482022 @default.
- W2011051948 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2011051948 hasAuthorship W2011051948A5004828098 @default.
- W2011051948 hasAuthorship W2011051948A5010542220 @default.
- W2011051948 hasAuthorship W2011051948A5018863416 @default.
- W2011051948 hasAuthorship W2011051948A5049873684 @default.
- W2011051948 hasAuthorship W2011051948A5063945529 @default.
- W2011051948 hasAuthorship W2011051948A5067062682 @default.
- W2011051948 hasAuthorship W2011051948A5081128393 @default.