Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2011162378> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2011162378 endingPage "1581" @default.
- W2011162378 startingPage "1577" @default.
- W2011162378 abstract "This study was undertaken to compare three methods for the identification of unmeasured anions in pediatric patients with critical illness. We compared the base excess (BE) and anion gap (AG) methods with the less commonly used Fencl-Stewart strong ion method of calculating BE caused by unmeasured anions (BEua). We measured the relationship of unmeasured anions identified by the three methods to serum lactate concentrations and to mortality.Retrospective cohort study.Tertiary care pediatric intensive care unit in an academic pediatric hospital.The study population included 255 patients in the pediatric intensive care unit who had simultaneous measurements of arterial blood gases, electrolytes, and albumin during the period of July 1995 to December 1996. Sixty-six of the 255 patients had a simultaneous measurement of serum lactate.The BEua was calculated using the Fencl-Stewart method. The AG was defined as (sodium plus potassium) - (chloride plus total carbon dioxide). BE was calculated from the standard bicarbonate, which is derived from the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation and reported on the blood gas analysis. A BE or BEua value of < or =-5 mEq/L or an AG > or =17 mEq/L was defined as a clinically significant presence of unmeasured anions. A lactate level of > or =45 mg/dL was defined as being abnormally elevated for this study. The presence of unmeasured anions identified by significantly abnormal BEua was poorly identified by BE or AG. Of the 255 patients included in the study, 67 (26%) had a different interpretation of acid base balance when the Fencl method was used compared with when BE and AG were used. Plasma lactate concentration correlated better with BEua (r2 = .55; p = .0001) than with AG (r2 = .41; p = .0005) or BE (r2 = .27; p = .025). Mortality was more strongly related to BEua < or =-5 mEq/L (relative risk of death = 10.25; p = .002) than to lactate > or =45 mg/dL (relative risk of death = 2.35; p = .04). In logistic regression analysis, mortality was more strongly associated with BEua (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve = 0.79; p = .0002) than lactate (receiver operating characteristic curve area = 0.63; p = .05), BE (receiver operating characteristic curve area = 0.53; p = .32), or AG (receiver operating characteristic curve area = 0.64; p = .08) in this patient sample.Critically ill patients with normal BE and normal AG frequently have elevated unmeasured anions detectable by BEua. The Fencl-Stewart method is better than BE and similar to AG in identifying patients with high lactate levels. Elevated unmeasured anions identified by the Fencl-Stewart method were more strongly associated with mortality than with BE, AG, or lactate in this patient sample." @default.
- W2011162378 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2011162378 creator A5001861931 @default.
- W2011162378 creator A5009226410 @default.
- W2011162378 creator A5036537241 @default.
- W2011162378 date "1999-08-01" @default.
- W2011162378 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2011162378 title "Unmeasured anions identified by the Fencl-Stewart method predict mortality better than base excess, anion gap, and lactate in patients in the pediatric intensive care unit" @default.
- W2011162378 cites W1971669097 @default.
- W2011162378 cites W1981511461 @default.
- W2011162378 cites W1983279156 @default.
- W2011162378 cites W1986626105 @default.
- W2011162378 cites W1992625996 @default.
- W2011162378 cites W1994434855 @default.
- W2011162378 cites W2024702334 @default.
- W2011162378 cites W2025009215 @default.
- W2011162378 cites W2032702843 @default.
- W2011162378 cites W2036548539 @default.
- W2011162378 cites W2055488025 @default.
- W2011162378 cites W2061908832 @default.
- W2011162378 cites W2065592680 @default.
- W2011162378 cites W2084031950 @default.
- W2011162378 cites W2145670873 @default.
- W2011162378 cites W2165408303 @default.
- W2011162378 cites W2323756885 @default.
- W2011162378 cites W2338212033 @default.
- W2011162378 cites W2413086958 @default.
- W2011162378 cites W29057127 @default.
- W2011162378 cites W4241342940 @default.
- W2011162378 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/00003246-199908000-00030" @default.
- W2011162378 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10470767" @default.
- W2011162378 hasPublicationYear "1999" @default.
- W2011162378 type Work @default.
- W2011162378 sameAs 2011162378 @default.
- W2011162378 citedByCount "251" @default.
- W2011162378 countsByYear W20111623782012 @default.
- W2011162378 countsByYear W20111623782013 @default.
- W2011162378 countsByYear W20111623782014 @default.
- W2011162378 countsByYear W20111623782015 @default.
- W2011162378 countsByYear W20111623782016 @default.
- W2011162378 countsByYear W20111623782017 @default.
- W2011162378 countsByYear W20111623782018 @default.
- W2011162378 countsByYear W20111623782019 @default.
- W2011162378 countsByYear W20111623782020 @default.
- W2011162378 countsByYear W20111623782021 @default.
- W2011162378 countsByYear W20111623782022 @default.
- W2011162378 countsByYear W20111623782023 @default.
- W2011162378 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2011162378 hasAuthorship W2011162378A5001861931 @default.
- W2011162378 hasAuthorship W2011162378A5009226410 @default.
- W2011162378 hasAuthorship W2011162378A5036537241 @default.
- W2011162378 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2011162378 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W2011162378 hasConcept C147789679 @default.
- W2011162378 hasConcept C167135981 @default.
- W2011162378 hasConcept C177713679 @default.
- W2011162378 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2011162378 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2011162378 hasConcept C2776376669 @default.
- W2011162378 hasConcept C2776420369 @default.
- W2011162378 hasConcept C2777299393 @default.
- W2011162378 hasConcept C2778553927 @default.
- W2011162378 hasConcept C2778939556 @default.
- W2011162378 hasConcept C2779246250 @default.
- W2011162378 hasConcept C2781112554 @default.
- W2011162378 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W2011162378 hasConcept C2987404301 @default.
- W2011162378 hasConcept C537181965 @default.
- W2011162378 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2011162378 hasConcept C86257020 @default.
- W2011162378 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W2011162378 hasConceptScore W2011162378C126322002 @default.
- W2011162378 hasConceptScore W2011162378C141071460 @default.
- W2011162378 hasConceptScore W2011162378C147789679 @default.
- W2011162378 hasConceptScore W2011162378C167135981 @default.
- W2011162378 hasConceptScore W2011162378C177713679 @default.
- W2011162378 hasConceptScore W2011162378C178790620 @default.
- W2011162378 hasConceptScore W2011162378C185592680 @default.
- W2011162378 hasConceptScore W2011162378C2776376669 @default.
- W2011162378 hasConceptScore W2011162378C2776420369 @default.
- W2011162378 hasConceptScore W2011162378C2777299393 @default.
- W2011162378 hasConceptScore W2011162378C2778553927 @default.
- W2011162378 hasConceptScore W2011162378C2778939556 @default.
- W2011162378 hasConceptScore W2011162378C2779246250 @default.
- W2011162378 hasConceptScore W2011162378C2781112554 @default.
- W2011162378 hasConceptScore W2011162378C2908647359 @default.
- W2011162378 hasConceptScore W2011162378C2987404301 @default.
- W2011162378 hasConceptScore W2011162378C537181965 @default.
- W2011162378 hasConceptScore W2011162378C71924100 @default.
- W2011162378 hasConceptScore W2011162378C86257020 @default.
- W2011162378 hasConceptScore W2011162378C99454951 @default.
- W2011162378 hasIssue "8" @default.
- W2011162378 hasLocation W20111623781 @default.
- W2011162378 hasLocation W20111623782 @default.
- W2011162378 hasOpenAccess W2011162378 @default.
- W2011162378 hasPrimaryLocation W20111623781 @default.
- W2011162378 hasRelatedWork W1531824061 @default.
- W2011162378 hasRelatedWork W1978193871 @default.