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- W2011489336 abstract "ABSTRACT Oil spill cleanup operations in wetlands remain a critical issue. Oil spills in four Phragmites marshes provided an excellent opportunity to document the effect of spilled oil and different intensities of cleanup activity on ecological recovery and oil degradation in wetlands. Results showed that the intensity of oil spill cleanup and initial oiling differentially affected marsh vegetation and oil removal. Neither intensive nor light cleanup adversely affected the plant stem density, shoot height, and aboveground biomass of the dominant marsh plant, Phragmites australis. In contrast, these parameters in the oiled marsh that did not receive cleanup (no-cleanup site) were significantly lower than that for the reference marshes and the intensive and light cleanup sites. A thick floating oil layer on the surface was most likely the primary cause of mortality of the marsh vegetation at the no-cleanup site. Soil petroleum hydrocarbon concentrations were a function of the initial volume of oil spilled and the intensity of the cleanup. Although the intensive cleanup obviously removed floating and surface oil (as evidenced by the visual absence of surface oil at the beginning of this investigation), this cleanup activity may initially increase the oil incorporated into the sediment. Overall, oil concentration in the sediment of the intensive cleanup site decreased with time; however, sediment oil concentration increased slightly at light cleanup sites and increased substantially at the no-cleanup site. Containment of spilled oil within booms at the light and no-cleanup sites appeared to be the primary cause for increased oil incorporation into the sediment because the floating oil inside the boom likely served as an oil source for incorporation into the sediment. The authors conclude that a no-response option in heavily oiled Phragmites wetlands where oil pools cannot naturally dissipate is not a satisfactory option." @default.
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- W2011489336 date "1999-03-01" @default.
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- W2011489336 title "Effect of Oil Cleanup Methods on Ecological Recovery and Oil Degradation of Phragmites Marshes" @default.
- W2011489336 doi "https://doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1999-1-511" @default.
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