Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2011602875> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2011602875 endingPage "1110" @default.
- W2011602875 startingPage "1107" @default.
- W2011602875 abstract "Cocaine-driven changes in the modulation of neurotransmission by neuromodulators are poorly understood. The ventral pallidum (VP) is a key structure in the reward system, in which GABA neurotransmission is regulated by opioid neuropeptides, including dynorphin. However, it is not known whether dynorphin acts differently on different cell types in the VP and whether its effects are altered by withdrawal from cocaine. Here, we trained wild-type, D1-Cre, A2A-Cre, or vGluT2-Cre:Ai9 male and female mice in a cocaine conditioned place preference protocol followed by 2 weeks of abstinence, and then recorded GABAergic synaptic input evoked either electrically or optogenetically onto identified VP neurons before and after applying dynorphin. We found that after cocaine CPP and abstinence dynorphin attenuated inhibitory input to VP<sub>GABA</sub> neurons through a postsynaptic mechanism. This effect was absent in saline mice. Furthermore, this effect was seen specifically on the inputs from nucleus accumbens medium spiny neurons expressing either the D1 or the D2 dopamine receptor. Unlike its effect on VP<sub>GABA</sub> neurons, dynorphin surprisingly potentiated the inhibitory input on VP<sub>vGluT2</sub> neurons, but this effect was abolished after cocaine CPP and abstinence. Thus, dynorphin has contrasting influences on GABA input to VP<sub>GABA</sub> and VP<sub>vGluT2</sub> neurons and these influences are affected differentially by cocaine CPP and abstinence. Collectively, our data suggest a role for dynorphin in withdrawal through its actions in the VP. As VP<sub>GABA</sub> and VP<sub>vGluT2</sub> neurons have contrasting effects on drug-seeking behavior, our data may indicate a complex role for dynorphin in withdrawal from cocaine. <b>SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT</b> The ventral pallidum consists mainly of GABAergic reward-promoting neurons, but it also encloses a subgroup of aversion-promoting glutamatergic neurons. Dynorphin, an opioid neuropeptide abundant in the ventral pallidum, shows differential modulation of GABA input to GABAergic and glutamatergic pallidal neurons and may therefore affect both the rewarding and aversive aspects of withdrawal. Indeed, abstinence after repeated exposure to cocaine alters dynorphin actions in a cell-type-specific manner; after abstinence dynorphin suppresses the inhibitory drive on the “rewarding” GABAergic neurons but ceases to modulate the inhibitory drive on the “aversive” glutamatergic neurons. This reflects a complex role for dynorphin in cocaine reward and abstinence." @default.
- W2011602875 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2011602875 creator A5017001771 @default.
- W2011602875 creator A5018319080 @default.
- W2011602875 creator A5037642122 @default.
- W2011602875 creator A5069527032 @default.
- W2011602875 creator A5074391205 @default.
- W2011602875 creator A5087870270 @default.
- W2011602875 date "1988-10-29" @default.
- W2011602875 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2011602875 title "Do general practitioners miss dementia in elderly patients?" @default.
- W2011602875 cites W186521316 @default.
- W2011602875 cites W1985713032 @default.
- W2011602875 cites W1991022119 @default.
- W2011602875 cites W2005463840 @default.
- W2011602875 cites W2010146415 @default.
- W2011602875 cites W2055575148 @default.
- W2011602875 cites W2092236976 @default.
- W2011602875 cites W2103514611 @default.
- W2011602875 cites W2126677624 @default.
- W2011602875 cites W2128529067 @default.
- W2011602875 cites W2159824297 @default.
- W2011602875 cites W2249257064 @default.
- W2011602875 cites W2405844923 @default.
- W2011602875 doi "https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.297.6656.1107" @default.
- W2011602875 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1834835" @default.
- W2011602875 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3143447" @default.
- W2011602875 hasPublicationYear "1988" @default.
- W2011602875 type Work @default.
- W2011602875 sameAs 2011602875 @default.
- W2011602875 citedByCount "239" @default.
- W2011602875 countsByYear W20116028752012 @default.
- W2011602875 countsByYear W20116028752013 @default.
- W2011602875 countsByYear W20116028752014 @default.
- W2011602875 countsByYear W20116028752015 @default.
- W2011602875 countsByYear W20116028752016 @default.
- W2011602875 countsByYear W20116028752017 @default.
- W2011602875 countsByYear W20116028752018 @default.
- W2011602875 countsByYear W20116028752019 @default.
- W2011602875 countsByYear W20116028752020 @default.
- W2011602875 countsByYear W20116028752021 @default.
- W2011602875 countsByYear W20116028752022 @default.
- W2011602875 countsByYear W20116028752023 @default.
- W2011602875 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2011602875 hasAuthorship W2011602875A5017001771 @default.
- W2011602875 hasAuthorship W2011602875A5018319080 @default.
- W2011602875 hasAuthorship W2011602875A5037642122 @default.
- W2011602875 hasAuthorship W2011602875A5069527032 @default.
- W2011602875 hasAuthorship W2011602875A5074391205 @default.
- W2011602875 hasAuthorship W2011602875A5087870270 @default.
- W2011602875 hasBestOaLocation W20116028751 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConcept C118303440 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConcept C151077648 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConcept C17077164 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConcept C197341189 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConcept C200170125 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConcept C2776552330 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConcept C2779177108 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConcept C2780062018 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConcept C2781063702 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConcept C35124327 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConcept C513476851 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConcept C85714458 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConcept C88016717 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConceptScore W2011602875C118303440 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConceptScore W2011602875C126322002 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConceptScore W2011602875C134018914 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConceptScore W2011602875C151077648 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConceptScore W2011602875C169760540 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConceptScore W2011602875C170493617 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConceptScore W2011602875C17077164 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConceptScore W2011602875C185592680 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConceptScore W2011602875C197341189 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConceptScore W2011602875C200170125 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConceptScore W2011602875C2776552330 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConceptScore W2011602875C2779177108 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConceptScore W2011602875C2780062018 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConceptScore W2011602875C2781063702 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConceptScore W2011602875C35124327 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConceptScore W2011602875C513476851 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConceptScore W2011602875C71924100 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConceptScore W2011602875C85714458 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConceptScore W2011602875C86803240 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConceptScore W2011602875C88016717 @default.
- W2011602875 hasConceptScore W2011602875C98274493 @default.
- W2011602875 hasIssue "6656" @default.
- W2011602875 hasLocation W20116028751 @default.
- W2011602875 hasLocation W20116028752 @default.
- W2011602875 hasLocation W20116028753 @default.
- W2011602875 hasLocation W20116028754 @default.