Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2011791784> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2011791784 endingPage "22" @default.
- W2011791784 startingPage "3" @default.
- W2011791784 abstract "The problem considered here is “When does a window exposed to fire become a vent?†Both compartment fires and urban/wildland interface fires provide applications for this work, which was chosen for the 2002 Howard W. Emmons Lecture because he introduced that topic to fire research. Glass breaks when exposed to fire because the temperature difference between the exposed pane and its shaded perimeter produces a strain at the edge due to the excess thermal expansion of the central heated pane. When the stress induced by that strain exceeds the glass breaking stress, a brittle fracture crack is initiated at the edge which travels, usually on multiple paths, through the pane at ~ 1.5 km/s. Practical examples of real fires where glass breaking played a critical role are cited. The literature is reviewed. Multipane windows are discussed. Techniques are presented for calculating the glass breaking time as a boundary condition in field and zone models for fire safe designs. The primary difficulties in application are identifying the pane’s proper glass properties and the fire’s radiative and convective heating coefficients. Suggested properties at 50°C for the soda lime float glass common in windows include: density ? = 2500 kg/m3, specific heat capacity cp = 820 J/kgK, thermal conductivity k = 0.95 W/mK, Young’s Modulus E = 72 GPa, thermal coefficient of linear expansion ? = 9x10–6 K-1 and breaking stress ?b = 10 to 50 MPa. The breaking stress has a wide range because it is a function of the glass edge condition and history. Comparisons are made with experimental results from the Building Research Institute in Japan, the University of Maryland in the USA and the University of Ulster’s FireSERT Centre in the UK. The glass fall-out problem is formulated." @default.
- W2011791784 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2011791784 creator A5045956261 @default.
- W2011791784 date "2003-01-01" @default.
- W2011791784 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W2011791784 title "2002 Howard W. Emmons Invited Plenary Lecture - Thermal Glass Breakage" @default.
- W2011791784 cites W1963739697 @default.
- W2011791784 cites W1975515010 @default.
- W2011791784 cites W1975760902 @default.
- W2011791784 cites W1986091103 @default.
- W2011791784 cites W1988341340 @default.
- W2011791784 cites W1997087379 @default.
- W2011791784 cites W2008286163 @default.
- W2011791784 cites W2009852015 @default.
- W2011791784 cites W2013762346 @default.
- W2011791784 cites W2025208933 @default.
- W2011791784 cites W2044597224 @default.
- W2011791784 cites W2063762637 @default.
- W2011791784 cites W2065812438 @default.
- W2011791784 cites W2074619642 @default.
- W2011791784 cites W2077739810 @default.
- W2011791784 cites W2078175641 @default.
- W2011791784 cites W2087018459 @default.
- W2011791784 cites W2087839271 @default.
- W2011791784 cites W2088224889 @default.
- W2011791784 cites W2149973669 @default.
- W2011791784 cites W2160996349 @default.
- W2011791784 cites W2161256550 @default.
- W2011791784 cites W2327910671 @default.
- W2011791784 cites W2335018707 @default.
- W2011791784 cites W2727420541 @default.
- W2011791784 cites W2791978199 @default.
- W2011791784 cites W2792169267 @default.
- W2011791784 cites W3020871432 @default.
- W2011791784 cites W4232548095 @default.
- W2011791784 cites W4233169377 @default.
- W2011791784 cites W4247461765 @default.
- W2011791784 cites W4254063155 @default.
- W2011791784 cites W4256680272 @default.
- W2011791784 doi "https://doi.org/10.3801/iafss.fss.7-3" @default.
- W2011791784 hasPublicationYear "2003" @default.
- W2011791784 type Work @default.
- W2011791784 sameAs 2011791784 @default.
- W2011791784 citedByCount "14" @default.
- W2011791784 countsByYear W20117917842014 @default.
- W2011791784 countsByYear W20117917842017 @default.
- W2011791784 countsByYear W20117917842020 @default.
- W2011791784 countsByYear W20117917842021 @default.
- W2011791784 countsByYear W20117917842022 @default.
- W2011791784 countsByYear W20117917842023 @default.
- W2011791784 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2011791784 hasAuthorship W2011791784A5045956261 @default.
- W2011791784 hasBestOaLocation W20117917841 @default.
- W2011791784 hasConcept C10899652 @default.
- W2011791784 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2011791784 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2011791784 hasConcept C136478896 @default.
- W2011791784 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W2011791784 hasConcept C159985019 @default.
- W2011791784 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W2011791784 hasConcept C199172669 @default.
- W2011791784 hasConcept C21036866 @default.
- W2011791784 hasConcept C2779015675 @default.
- W2011791784 hasConcept C2988439775 @default.
- W2011791784 hasConcept C41895202 @default.
- W2011791784 hasConcept C43369102 @default.
- W2011791784 hasConcept C47463417 @default.
- W2011791784 hasConcept C57879066 @default.
- W2011791784 hasConcept C66938386 @default.
- W2011791784 hasConcept C77595967 @default.
- W2011791784 hasConceptScore W2011791784C10899652 @default.
- W2011791784 hasConceptScore W2011791784C121332964 @default.
- W2011791784 hasConceptScore W2011791784C127413603 @default.
- W2011791784 hasConceptScore W2011791784C136478896 @default.
- W2011791784 hasConceptScore W2011791784C138885662 @default.
- W2011791784 hasConceptScore W2011791784C159985019 @default.
- W2011791784 hasConceptScore W2011791784C192562407 @default.
- W2011791784 hasConceptScore W2011791784C199172669 @default.
- W2011791784 hasConceptScore W2011791784C21036866 @default.
- W2011791784 hasConceptScore W2011791784C2779015675 @default.
- W2011791784 hasConceptScore W2011791784C2988439775 @default.
- W2011791784 hasConceptScore W2011791784C41895202 @default.
- W2011791784 hasConceptScore W2011791784C43369102 @default.
- W2011791784 hasConceptScore W2011791784C47463417 @default.
- W2011791784 hasConceptScore W2011791784C57879066 @default.
- W2011791784 hasConceptScore W2011791784C66938386 @default.
- W2011791784 hasConceptScore W2011791784C77595967 @default.
- W2011791784 hasLocation W20117917841 @default.
- W2011791784 hasOpenAccess W2011791784 @default.
- W2011791784 hasPrimaryLocation W20117917841 @default.
- W2011791784 hasRelatedWork W1512319868 @default.
- W2011791784 hasRelatedWork W1991342433 @default.
- W2011791784 hasRelatedWork W1999239633 @default.
- W2011791784 hasRelatedWork W2036748984 @default.
- W2011791784 hasRelatedWork W2042307861 @default.
- W2011791784 hasRelatedWork W2066877724 @default.
- W2011791784 hasRelatedWork W2114465489 @default.
- W2011791784 hasRelatedWork W2322085199 @default.