Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2011805324> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2011805324 endingPage "654" @default.
- W2011805324 startingPage "641" @default.
- W2011805324 abstract "Background and purpose: Andrographolide, the major phytoconstituent of Andrographis paniculata, was previously shown by us to have activity against breast cancer. This led to synthesis of new andrographolide analogues to find compounds with better activity than the parent compound. Selected benzylidene derivatives were investigated for their mechanisms of action by studying their effects on the cell cycle progression and cell death. Experimental approach: Microculture tetrazolium, 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) and sulphorhodamine B (SRB) assays were utilized in assessing the in vitro growth inhibition and cytotoxicity of compounds. Flow cytometry was used to analyse the cell cycle distribution of control and treated cells. CDK1 and CDK4 levels were determined by western blotting. Apoptotic cell death was assessed by fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry. Key results: Compounds, in nanomolar to micromolar concentrations, exhibited growth inhibition and cytotoxicity in MCF-7 (breast) and HCT-116 (colon) cancer cells. In the NCI screen, 3,19-(2-bromobenzylidene) andrographolide (SRJ09) and 3,19-(3-chloro-4-fluorobenzylidene) andrographolide (SRJ23) showed greater cytotoxic potency and selectivity than andrographolide. SRJ09 and SRJ23 induced G1 arrest and apoptosis in MCF-7 and HCT-116 cells, respectively. SRJ09 downregulated CDK4 but not CDK1 level in MCF-7 cells. Apoptosis induced by SRJ09 and SRJ23 in HCT-116 cells was confirmed by annexin V-FITC/PI flow cytometry analysis. Conclusion and implications: The new benzylidene derivatives of andrographolide are potential anticancer agents. SRJ09 emerged as the lead compound in this study, exhibiting anticancer activity by downregulating CDK4 to promote a G1 phase cell cycle arrest, coupled with induction of apoptosis. British Journal of Pharmacology (2008) 155, 641–654; doi:10.1038/bjp.2008.368; published online 22 September 2008" @default.
- W2011805324 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2011805324 creator A5030288904 @default.
- W2011805324 creator A5045382412 @default.
- W2011805324 creator A5062245613 @default.
- W2011805324 creator A5064318074 @default.
- W2011805324 creator A5078459884 @default.
- W2011805324 creator A5085644216 @default.
- W2011805324 creator A5088387922 @default.
- W2011805324 date "2008-11-01" @default.
- W2011805324 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W2011805324 title "Benzylidene derivatives of andrographolide inhibit growth of breast and colon cancer cells<i>in vitro</i>by inducing G<sub>1</sub>arrest and apoptosis" @default.
- W2011805324 cites W1490172408 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W1491294744 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W1499946374 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W1551309927 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W1569698611 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W1576328952 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W1745634660 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W1940692702 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W1967020486 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W1975794635 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W1975871282 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W1979959757 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W1992480863 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W2001332591 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W2006580768 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W2013873169 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W2016648276 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W2020518991 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W2032611317 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W2040286969 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W2046307206 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W2050111264 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W2052644357 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W2056686776 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W2067038367 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W2068728258 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W2073968128 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W2075208317 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W2081641246 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W2085593164 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W2088455943 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W2089486556 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W2114205900 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W2114918609 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W2118909720 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W2121619780 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W2124035148 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W2133425690 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W2149724396 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W2155208683 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W2159455652 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W2161905572 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W2167395325 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W2326632752 @default.
- W2011805324 cites W4233093038 @default.
- W2011805324 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/bjp.2008.368" @default.
- W2011805324 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2584933" @default.
- W2011805324 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18806812" @default.
- W2011805324 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
- W2011805324 type Work @default.
- W2011805324 sameAs 2011805324 @default.
- W2011805324 citedByCount "86" @default.
- W2011805324 countsByYear W20118053242012 @default.
- W2011805324 countsByYear W20118053242013 @default.
- W2011805324 countsByYear W20118053242014 @default.
- W2011805324 countsByYear W20118053242015 @default.
- W2011805324 countsByYear W20118053242016 @default.
- W2011805324 countsByYear W20118053242017 @default.
- W2011805324 countsByYear W20118053242018 @default.
- W2011805324 countsByYear W20118053242019 @default.
- W2011805324 countsByYear W20118053242020 @default.
- W2011805324 countsByYear W20118053242021 @default.
- W2011805324 countsByYear W20118053242022 @default.
- W2011805324 countsByYear W20118053242023 @default.
- W2011805324 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2011805324 hasAuthorship W2011805324A5030288904 @default.
- W2011805324 hasAuthorship W2011805324A5045382412 @default.
- W2011805324 hasAuthorship W2011805324A5062245613 @default.
- W2011805324 hasAuthorship W2011805324A5064318074 @default.
- W2011805324 hasAuthorship W2011805324A5078459884 @default.
- W2011805324 hasAuthorship W2011805324A5085644216 @default.
- W2011805324 hasAuthorship W2011805324A5088387922 @default.
- W2011805324 hasBestOaLocation W20118053241 @default.
- W2011805324 hasConcept C105696609 @default.
- W2011805324 hasConcept C109316439 @default.
- W2011805324 hasConcept C120504264 @default.
- W2011805324 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W2011805324 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2011805324 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2011805324 hasConcept C190283241 @default.
- W2011805324 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2011805324 hasConcept C2780783641 @default.
- W2011805324 hasConcept C2781357234 @default.
- W2011805324 hasConcept C29537977 @default.
- W2011805324 hasConcept C31573885 @default.
- W2011805324 hasConcept C54355233 @default.