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- W2011891489 abstract "EONATAL alloimmune thrombocytopenia (NAIT) is a relatively rare disease, occurring in 1 in 3,000 to l in 5,000 births. 1.2 The platelet equivalent of hemolytic disease of the newbom, NAIT is the result of matemai alloimmunization against a platelet antigen present on fetal and pa ternal platelets but absent on matemai platelets. Although less common than matemai autoimmune thrombocytopenia, matemai alloimmunization leads to much more profound neonatal and perina tal thrombocytopenia, resulting in intracerebral hemorrhage and death or severe neurological se quelae in up to 30% of affected neonates. 2-4 Unlike red blood cell alloimmunization, NAIT affects the frrst bom infant in 60% of cases. Considerable progress has been made in the treatment of NAIT, therefore it is critical to consider this diagnosis in a thrombocytopenic infant. By analogy with Rh hemolytic disease of the newbom, there is much interest in understanding the immune response to platelet alloantigens, with the ultimate goal of pre venting NAIT. For reasons that are not well un derstood, only a small percentage of mothers ex posed to incompatible platelet antigens form alloantibodies resulting in NAIT. 1.5 This review examines the platelet-specific antigens and anti bodies implicated in NAIT, and the physiology of the immune response to HPA-la, the antigen most frequently implicated in NAIT. The laboratory and clinical features of NAIT as well as its treatment and possible prevention is also discussed." @default.
- W2011891489 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2011891489 date "1994-01-01" @default.
- W2011891489 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2011891489 title "Neonatal Alloimmune Thrombocytopenia" @default.
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- W2011891489 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0887-7963(94)70104-8" @default.
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