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- W2011985175 abstract "Background: In particular branched-chain amino acids might limit muscle protein loss in pathological conditions. Little is known on basic amino acid utilization of muscle in horses. Objective: To assess amino acid utilization by the hindlimb of horses at rest and following low intensity exercise. Animals & methods: Amino acid uptake by the hindlimb was investigated using the arteriovenous difference technique. Blood from six warmblood mares (mean age 12 ± 3 (SD) years and weighing 538 ± 39 kg) was collected simultaneously from the (transverse) facial artery and from the caudal vena cava. Food was withheld for 12 hours prior to exercise. Exercise comprised a standardized treadmill protocol consisting of 5 minutes of walk, 20 minutes of trot, and thereafter another 5 minutes of walk. Amino acids were determined quantitatively by means of anion exchange chromatography. Statistical analysis was performed using a general linear mixed model. Results: Amino acids with the largest average extraction at rest were citrulline (11.1 ± 9%), cystine (8.3 ± 36%), serine (7.9 ± 11%), and leucine (5.9 ± 9%). Of the 25 amino acids studied, none showed a significant difference following exercise. Glycine (485 ± 65 μmol/L), glutamine (281 ± 40 μmol/L), valine (183 ± 26 μmol/L), and serine (165 ± 22 μmol/L) showed highest plasma concentrations. The average extraction for α-aminobutyric acid at rest was 18.2 ± 26%. Arterial plasma citrulline concentration was higher than venously. Conclusion: Citrulline, cystine, serine, and leucine might be regarded as most important amino acids at rest in warmblood mares. Clinical importance: Further investigation is necessary into the specific role of leucine supplementation to preserve or restore body protein in horses." @default.
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- W2011985175 date "2013-03-01" @default.
- W2011985175 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2011985175 title "Amino acid utilization by the hindlimb of warmblood horses at rest and following low intensity exercise" @default.
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- W2011985175 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/01652176.2013.775833" @default.
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