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- W2012020905 abstract "The misfolding of serpins is linked to several genetic disorders including emphysema, thrombosis, and dementia. During folding, inhibitory serpins are kinetically trapped in a metastable state in which a stretch of residues near the C terminus of the molecule are exposed to solvent as a flexible loop (the reactive center loop). When they inhibit target proteases, serpins transition to a stable state in which the reactive center loop forms part of a six-stranded β-sheet. Here, we use hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry to monitor region-specific folding of the canonical serpin human α(1)-antitrypsin (α(1)-AT). We find large differences in the folding kinetics of different regions. A key region in the metastable → stable transition, β-strand 5A, shows a lag phase of nearly 350 s. In contrast, the B-C barrel region shows no lag phase and the incorporation of the C-terminal residues into β-sheets B and C is largely complete before the center of β-sheet A begins to fold. We propose this as the mechanism for trapping α(1)-AT in a metastable form. Additionally, this separation of timescales in the folding of different regions suggests a mechanism by which α(1)-AT avoids polymerization during folding." @default.
- W2012020905 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2012020905 date "2012-03-05" @default.
- W2012020905 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2012020905 title "Folding mechanism of the metastable serpin <i>α</i> <sub>1</sub> -antitrypsin" @default.
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- W2012020905 doi "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1109125109" @default.
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