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- W2012023795 abstract "CD8+ T cells have been assigned a prominent role in allergic contact dermatitis, including nickel allergy; however, human nickel-reactive T cells of the CD8+ phenotype have largely escaped detailed investigation. Here we characterize two quite unusual nickel-specific cytotoxic T cell clones isolated from the peripheral blood of two nickel-sensitized patients. These clones mediate nickel-specific cytolysis of many human cell lines, independent of the expression of HLA class I, CD1, or HLA class II molecules. Lysis is mediated by the alphabeta T cell receptors and involves the perforin, but not the Fas/Fas ligand pathway. Both antigen receptors lack sequence homology to each other as well as to typical natural killer T cell receptors. A transfectant expressing the rearranged alphabeta T cell receptor derived from one of the T cell clones unequivocally demonstrates that the T cell receptor itself is necessary and sufficient to confer HLA-independent nickel specificity. The independent isolation of these clones from two individuals points to an important role of such cells in the pathology of nickel contact dermatitis." @default.
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- W2012023795 date "2003-09-01" @default.
- W2012023795 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2012023795 title "T Cell Receptor Transfection Shows Non-HLA-Restricted Recognition of Nickel by CD8+ Human T Cells to be Mediated by αβ T Cell Receptors" @default.
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- W2012023795 doi "https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1747.2003.12405.x" @default.
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