FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2012108002> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W2012108002 endingPage "551" @default.
• W2012108002 startingPage "540" @default.
• W2012108002 abstract "The rapid expansion of oil palm cultivation and corresponding deforestation has invoked widespread concern for biodiversity in Southeast Asia and throughout the tropics. However, no study explicitly addresses how habitat characteristics change when (1) forest is converted to oil palm, or (2) through the dynamic 25–30-year oil palm lifecycle. These two questions are fundamental to understanding how biodiversity will be impacted by oil palm development. Our results from a chronosequence study on microclimate and vegetation structure in oil palm plantations surrounding the Pasoh Forest Reserve, Peninsular Malaysia, show dramatic habitat changes when forest is converted to oil palm. However, they also reveal substantial habitat heterogeneity throughout the plantation lifecycle. Oil palm plantations are created by clear-cutting forests and then terracing the land. This reduces the 25 m-tall forest canopy to bare ground with a harsh microclimate. Eight-year-old oil palm plantations had 4 m open-canopies; 22-year-old plantations had 13 m closed-canopies. Old plantations had significantly more buffered microclimates than young plantations. Understory vegetation was twice as tall in young plantations, but leaf litter depth and total epiphyte abundance were double in old plantations. Nonetheless, leaf litter coverage was patchy throughout the oil palm life cycle due to the stacking of all palm fronds. Overall, oil palm plantations were substantially hotter (+2.84 °C) and drier (+0.80 hPa vapor pressure deficit), than forests during diurnal hours. However, there were no nocturnal microclimate differences between forests and plantations. Finally, we describe how the variable retention of old palm trees during crop rotation can retain habitat features and maintain more stable microclimate conditions than clear-cutting senescent plantations. We discuss the implications of habitat changes for biodiversity and introduce three methods to utilize temporal habitat heterogeneity to enhance the quality of the oil palm landscape matrix. Die rasante Ausbreitung des Ölpalmenanbaus und die damit einhergehende Abholzung hat weithin Besorgnis um die Biodiversität in Südostasien und in den Tropen hervorgerufen. Indessen hat noch keine Studie explizit untersucht, wie sich die Habitateigenschaften ändern, wenn (1) Wald durch Ölpalme ersetzt wird, bzw. (2) welche Änderungen im Laufe des dynamischen 25–30-jährigen Lebenszyklus der Ölpalme eintreten. Beide Fragen sind grundlegend für das Verständnis, wie die Biodiversität durch die Entfaltung der Ölpalme beeinflusst wird. Unsere Ergebnisse aus einer Zeitreihenuntersuchung zum Mikroklima und zur Vegetationsstruktur in Ölpalmenplantagen in der Umgebung des Pasoh-Waldschutzgebiets (malaiische Halbinsel) zeigen dramatische Habitatänderungen, wenn Wald durch Ölpalme ersetzt wird. Es zeigte sich aber auch eine erheblich Habitatheterogenität im Laufe des Lebenszyklus der Plantagen. Ölpalmenplantagen entstehen, indem erst Wald gerodet und dann das Land terrassiert wird. Dies reduziert den 25 m hohen Waldbestand zu kahlem Boden. Achtjährige Ölpalmenplantagen hatten eine 4 m hohe, offene Kronenschicht, 22-jährige Plantagen wiesen 13 m hohe, geschlossene Kronenschichten auf. In alten Plantagen war das Mikroklima deutlich stärker gepuffert als in jungen Plantagen. Der Unterwuchs war in jungen Plantagen zweimal höher, die Streuschichtdicke und die Epiphytensiedlungsdichte waren in alten Plantagen verdoppelt. Nichtsdestotrotz war die Bodenbedeckung durch Blattstreu in allen Plantagenstadien fleckenhaft, weil die Palmwedel gestapelt werden. Insgesamt waren die Plantagen während des Tages erheblich wärmer (+2.84 °C) und trockener (+0.80 hPa Wasserdampfsättingungsdefizit) als die Wälder. Allerdings gab es keine Unterschiede zwischen Plantagen und Wald hinsichtlich des nächtlichen Mikroklimas." @default.
• W2012108002 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2012108002 creator A5043819698 @default.
• W2012108002 creator A5047715500 @default.
• W2012108002 date "2011-09-01" @default.
• W2012108002 modified "2023-10-07" @default.
• W2012108002 title "Microclimate and habitat heterogeneity through the oil palm lifecycle" @default.
• W2012108002 cites W1561461563 @default.
• W2012108002 cites W1796398712 @default.
• W2012108002 cites W1965627564 @default.
• W2012108002 cites W1974512186 @default.
• W2012108002 cites W1976402046 @default.
• W2012108002 cites W1981846570 @default.
• W2012108002 cites W1996917726 @default.
• W2012108002 cites W1998414968 @default.
• W2012108002 cites W2001399716 @default.
• W2012108002 cites W2008822701 @default.
• W2012108002 cites W2012226849 @default.
• W2012108002 cites W2015619301 @default.
• W2012108002 cites W2020067580 @default.
• W2012108002 cites W2024957767 @default.
• W2012108002 cites W2025386449 @default.
• W2012108002 cites W2035897746 @default.
• W2012108002 cites W2046609878 @default.
• W2012108002 cites W2072436062 @default.
• W2012108002 cites W2075200021 @default.
• W2012108002 cites W2076999350 @default.
• W2012108002 cites W2080438411 @default.
• W2012108002 cites W2095108975 @default.
• W2012108002 cites W2099397243 @default.
• W2012108002 cites W2104477007 @default.
• W2012108002 cites W2105447517 @default.
• W2012108002 cites W2118465757 @default.
• W2012108002 cites W2126477653 @default.
• W2012108002 cites W2139607244 @default.
• W2012108002 cites W2146365367 @default.
• W2012108002 cites W2148503595 @default.
• W2012108002 cites W2153369969 @default.
• W2012108002 cites W2161344372 @default.
• W2012108002 cites W2162348455 @default.
• W2012108002 cites W2162843498 @default.
• W2012108002 cites W2347079910 @default.
• W2012108002 cites W2524333594 @default.
• W2012108002 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2011.06.004" @default.
• W2012108002 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
• W2012108002 type Work @default.
• W2012108002 sameAs 2012108002 @default.
• W2012108002 citedByCount "148" @default.
• W2012108002 countsByYear W20121080022013 @default.
• W2012108002 countsByYear W20121080022014 @default.
• W2012108002 countsByYear W20121080022015 @default.
• W2012108002 countsByYear W20121080022016 @default.
• W2012108002 countsByYear W20121080022017 @default.
• W2012108002 countsByYear W20121080022018 @default.
• W2012108002 countsByYear W20121080022019 @default.
• W2012108002 countsByYear W20121080022020 @default.
• W2012108002 countsByYear W20121080022021 @default.
• W2012108002 countsByYear W20121080022022 @default.
• W2012108002 countsByYear W20121080022023 @default.
• W2012108002 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W2012108002 hasAuthorship W2012108002A5043819698 @default.
• W2012108002 hasAuthorship W2012108002A5047715500 @default.
• W2012108002 hasConcept C101000010 @default.
• W2012108002 hasConcept C110872660 @default.
• W2012108002 hasConcept C130217890 @default.
• W2012108002 hasConcept C139669111 @default.
• W2012108002 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
• W2012108002 hasConcept C185933670 @default.
• W2012108002 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
• W2012108002 hasConcept C2776133958 @default.
• W2012108002 hasConcept C2778948613 @default.
• W2012108002 hasConcept C32957820 @default.
• W2012108002 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
• W2012108002 hasConcept C54286561 @default.
• W2012108002 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
• W2012108002 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
• W2012108002 hasConceptScore W2012108002C101000010 @default.
• W2012108002 hasConceptScore W2012108002C110872660 @default.
• W2012108002 hasConceptScore W2012108002C130217890 @default.
• W2012108002 hasConceptScore W2012108002C139669111 @default.
• W2012108002 hasConceptScore W2012108002C142724271 @default.
• W2012108002 hasConceptScore W2012108002C185933670 @default.
• W2012108002 hasConceptScore W2012108002C18903297 @default.
• W2012108002 hasConceptScore W2012108002C2776133958 @default.
• W2012108002 hasConceptScore W2012108002C2778948613 @default.
• W2012108002 hasConceptScore W2012108002C32957820 @default.
• W2012108002 hasConceptScore W2012108002C39432304 @default.
• W2012108002 hasConceptScore W2012108002C54286561 @default.
• W2012108002 hasConceptScore W2012108002C71924100 @default.
• W2012108002 hasConceptScore W2012108002C86803240 @default.
• W2012108002 hasIssue "6" @default.
• W2012108002 hasLocation W20121080021 @default.
• W2012108002 hasOpenAccess W2012108002 @default.
• W2012108002 hasPrimaryLocation W20121080021 @default.
• W2012108002 hasRelatedWork W1973277580 @default.
• W2012108002 hasRelatedWork W2091837024 @default.
• W2012108002 hasRelatedWork W2118816545 @default.
• W2012108002 hasRelatedWork W2120541940 @default.

• next