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- W2012109410 abstract "Challenge of animals with infectious microorganisms is well documented to affect a number of behavioral measures through activation of immune-neural mechanisms. In the present study, the ability of an infectious microorganism to directly alter behavioral responses in the absence of an overt immunologic response was examined. Eight-week-old CF-1 male mice were infected orally with the Gram-negative pathogen Campylobacter jejuni in order to establish a subclinical infection that did not result in immune activation. Microbiological examination of cecal contents revealed the presence of C. jejuni in all infected, but not control, animals 1 and 2 days post-oral challenge. Measurement of interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels and peripheral blood leukocyte populations did not reveal the activation of an overt immune response in 1 or 2 day infected animals as compared to controls. Infected mice demonstrated altered levels of anxiety-like behaviors on the elevated plus-maze as compared to controls on Day 2, but not Day 1, as reflected by a significant decrease in exploratory and an increase in nonexploratory behaviors. The anxiogenic effect of a subclinical infection in the absence of an overt immunologic response suggests that the direct activation of neural pathways by microorganisms may play a role in behavior." @default.
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- W2012109410 date "1998-08-01" @default.
- W2012109410 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2012109410 title "Anxiogenic effect of subclinical bacterial infection in mice in the absence of overt immune activation" @default.
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- W2012109410 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9384(98)00145-0" @default.
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