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- W2012130811 abstract "Primate brains are equipped with evolutionarily old and dedicated neural circuits so that they can grasp absolute quantities, such as the number of items or the length of a line [1Beran M.J. Rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) enumerate large and small sequentially presented sets of items using analog numerical representations.J. Exp. Psychol. Anim. Behav. Process. 2007; 33: 42-54Crossref PubMed Scopus (112) Google Scholar, 2Gordon P. Numerical cognition without words: evidence from Amazonia.Science. 2004; 306: 496-499Crossref PubMed Scopus (572) Google Scholar, 3Hauser M.D. Spelke E.S. Evolutionary and developmental foundations of human knowledge: A case study of mathematics.in: The Cognitive Neurosciences III, M. Gazzaniga, Ed. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA2004: 853-864Google Scholar, 4Nieder A. Counting on neurons: The neurobiology of numerical competence.Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2005; 6: 177-190Crossref PubMed Scopus (333) Google Scholar, 5Nieder A. Diester I. Tudusciuc O. Temporal and spatial enumeration processes in the primate parietal cortex.Science. 2006; 313: 1431-1435Crossref PubMed Scopus (214) Google Scholar, 6Pica P. Lemer C. Izard V. Dehaene S. Exact and approximate arithmetic in an Amazonian indigene group.Science. 2004; 306: 499-503Crossref PubMed Scopus (728) Google Scholar, 7Tomonaga M. Matsuzawa T. Enumeration of briefly presented items by the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) and humans (Homo sapiens).Anim. Learn. Behav. 2002; 30: 143-157Crossref PubMed Scopus (56) Google Scholar, 8Tudusciuc O. Nieder A. Neuronal population coding of continuous and discrete quantity in the primate posterior parietal cortex.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2007; 104: 14513-14518Crossref PubMed Scopus (149) Google Scholar]. Absolute magnitude, however, is often not informative enough to guide decisions in conflicting social and foraging situations [9Gallistel C.R. Organization of learning. MIT Press, Cambridge1990Google Scholar, 10Harper D.G.C. Competitive foraging in mallards:“Ideal free” ducks.Anim. Behav. 1982; 30: 575-584Crossref Scopus (232) Google Scholar] that require an assessment of quantity ratios. We report that rhesus monkeys can discriminate proportions (1:4, 2:4, 3:4, and 4:4) specified by bars differing in lengths and that they can do so at a precision comparable to that shown by humans; the monkeys thus demonstrate an abstract understanding of proportionality. Moreover, neurons in the lateral prefrontal cortex selectively responded to preferred proportions regardless of the exact physical appearance of the stimuli. These results support the hypothesis that nonhuman primates can judge proportions and utilize the underlying information in behaviorally relevant situations." @default.
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- W2012130811 date "2008-09-01" @default.
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- W2012130811 title "Behavioral and Prefrontal Representation of Spatial Proportions in the Monkey" @default.
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- W2012130811 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2008.08.042" @default.
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