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- W2012148950 abstract "Dizziness is a general term that may encompass symptoms from diverse causes, such as low blood pressure and drug side effects. This article more specifically addresses vertigo, a common subtype of dizziness, defined as the illusion of rotational motion. Most vertigo is otologic and caused by dysfunction of the rotational velocity sensors of the inner ear, the semicircular canals. There are other types of vertigo, however, and it is helpful to consider how the brain processes motion signals. Normal persons continuously process three types of sensory input: vestibular (inner ear), visual, and somatosensory. These three streams of information are combined in the brain to form an estimate of orientation and motion of the head and body. The three streams also are compared centrally and when there is a mismatch between two or more senses, vertigo can be perceived. Neurophysiology of dizziness and vertigo From this systems physiology perspective, possible sources of vertigo include all possible combinations of sensory disturbances related to motion and central malfunction of the comparison mechanism. Practically, however, because the visual and somatosensory senses produce mainly position-coded signals, vertigo rarely is a consequence of visual or somatosensory malfunction. An example of visual vertigo is vertigo associated with an oculomotor disturbance accompanied by nystagmus. Nevertheless, the common varieties of visual disturbance (diminished vision," @default.
- W2012148950 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2012148950 date "2005-08-01" @default.
- W2012148950 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2012148950 title "Pharmacologic Treatment of Persons with Dizziness" @default.
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- W2012148950 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ncl.2005.01.012" @default.
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