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- W2012165639 abstract "Loss of genomic imprinting is involved in a number of developmental abnormalities and cancers. ZAC is an imprinted gene expressed from the paternal allele of chromosome 6q24 within a region known to harbor a tumor suppressor gene for several types of neoplasia. p57 KIP2 ( CDKN1C ) is a maternally expressed gene located on chromosome 11p15.5 which encodes a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor that may also act as a tumor suppressor gene. Mutations in ZAC and p57 KIP2 have been implicated in transient neonatal diabetes mellitus (TNDB) and Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome, respectively. Patients with these diseases share many characteristics. Here we show that mouse Zac1 and p57 Kip2 have a strikingly similar expression pattern. ZAC, a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein, binds within the CpG island of LIT1 (KCNQ1OT1) , a paternally expressed, anti-sense RNA thought to negatively regulate p57 KIP2 in cis . ZAC induces LIT1 transcription in a methylation-dependent manner. Our data suggest that ZAC may regulate p57 KIP2 through LIT1 , forming part of a novel signaling pathway regulating cell growth. Mutations in ZAC may, therefore, contribute to Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome. Furthermore, we find changes in DNA methylation at the LIT1 putative imprinting control region in two patients with TNDB." @default.
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- W2012165639 date "2005-04-28" @default.
- W2012165639 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2012165639 title "ZAC, LIT1 (KCNQ1OT1) and p57KIP2 (CDKN1C) are in an imprinted gene network that may play a role in Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome" @default.
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- W2012165639 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gki555" @default.
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