Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2012197004> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 100 of
100
with 100 items per page.
- W2012197004 endingPage "532" @default.
- W2012197004 startingPage "527" @default.
- W2012197004 abstract "Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by destruction of cartilage and bone. The destructive lesions result from both immune responses and non-antigen-specific inflammatory processes. Little is known about the primary cause of RA. Although the primacy of T-cell-related events early in the disease remains debated, strong evidence indicates that autoantigen recognition by specific T cells is crucial to the pathophysiology of rheumatoid synovitis. We will discuss evolving concepts about T-cell involvement in RA and the roles for various T cell subsets in the development of joint abnormalities. The hypothesis that RA is a T-cell driven disease was put forward when studies of RA synovium showed numerous T cells carrying activation markers. These T cells were found to participate in the complex network of cell- and mediator-driven events leading to joint destruction. Conceivably, these T cells may be stimulated by an autoantigen (whether specific to the joints or ubiquitous), a highly conserved foreign protein cross-reacting with its human homolog, or a neo-antigen expressed as a result of posttranslational events. For many years, animal models have provided valuable evidence supporting a role for T cells in RA. We will review three murine models of arthritis caused by different mechanisms. In collagen-induced arthritis, the immune response to a joint antigen is mediated by pathogenic Th1 cells that elicit severe inflammatory synovitis. Spontaneous arthritis in K/BxN T-cell-receptor transgenic mice is related to an adaptive immune response against a ubiquitous protein whose end-stage effector mechanisms are heavily dependent on the innate immune system. In the SKG model of autoimmune inflammatory arthritis, a point mutation in the gene encoding a key signal-transduction molecule in T cells causes defective T cell selection in the thymus, which releases polyclonal autoreactive T cells. Studies in these and other animal models have established that a variety of T-cell subsets whose roles vary with cell location and disease stage can contribute to synovitis. Finally, in addition to direct autoimmune attack by effector T cells, arthritis may result from defective homeostatic control of immunity by regulatory T cells." @default.
- W2012197004 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2012197004 creator A5020068777 @default.
- W2012197004 date "2005-12-01" @default.
- W2012197004 modified "2023-10-04" @default.
- W2012197004 title "Where Do T Cells Stand in Rheumatoid Arthritis?" @default.
- W2012197004 cites W1639854378 @default.
- W2012197004 cites W1646831595 @default.
- W2012197004 cites W1963515292 @default.
- W2012197004 cites W1963952487 @default.
- W2012197004 cites W1969374521 @default.
- W2012197004 cites W1970705540 @default.
- W2012197004 cites W1980264776 @default.
- W2012197004 cites W1980694300 @default.
- W2012197004 cites W1986569175 @default.
- W2012197004 cites W1992886596 @default.
- W2012197004 cites W1993986909 @default.
- W2012197004 cites W2011541044 @default.
- W2012197004 cites W2024540798 @default.
- W2012197004 cites W2026445156 @default.
- W2012197004 cites W2045236396 @default.
- W2012197004 cites W2046957298 @default.
- W2012197004 cites W2056155133 @default.
- W2012197004 cites W2064681913 @default.
- W2012197004 cites W2075411282 @default.
- W2012197004 cites W2079184949 @default.
- W2012197004 cites W2101840353 @default.
- W2012197004 cites W2118268169 @default.
- W2012197004 cites W2123361363 @default.
- W2012197004 cites W2130248979 @default.
- W2012197004 cites W2137530456 @default.
- W2012197004 cites W2144582765 @default.
- W2012197004 cites W2150844359 @default.
- W2012197004 cites W2160211752 @default.
- W2012197004 cites W2163660675 @default.
- W2012197004 cites W4232137220 @default.
- W2012197004 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbspin.2004.12.012" @default.
- W2012197004 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16087382" @default.
- W2012197004 hasPublicationYear "2005" @default.
- W2012197004 type Work @default.
- W2012197004 sameAs 2012197004 @default.
- W2012197004 citedByCount "102" @default.
- W2012197004 countsByYear W20121970042012 @default.
- W2012197004 countsByYear W20121970042013 @default.
- W2012197004 countsByYear W20121970042014 @default.
- W2012197004 countsByYear W20121970042015 @default.
- W2012197004 countsByYear W20121970042016 @default.
- W2012197004 countsByYear W20121970042017 @default.
- W2012197004 countsByYear W20121970042018 @default.
- W2012197004 countsByYear W20121970042019 @default.
- W2012197004 countsByYear W20121970042020 @default.
- W2012197004 countsByYear W20121970042021 @default.
- W2012197004 countsByYear W20121970042022 @default.
- W2012197004 countsByYear W20121970042023 @default.
- W2012197004 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2012197004 hasAuthorship W2012197004A5020068777 @default.
- W2012197004 hasConcept C147483822 @default.
- W2012197004 hasConcept C19317047 @default.
- W2012197004 hasConcept C193419808 @default.
- W2012197004 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2012197004 hasConcept C2776090121 @default.
- W2012197004 hasConcept C2777077863 @default.
- W2012197004 hasConcept C2777575956 @default.
- W2012197004 hasConcept C2779244835 @default.
- W2012197004 hasConcept C67662055 @default.
- W2012197004 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2012197004 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W2012197004 hasConceptScore W2012197004C147483822 @default.
- W2012197004 hasConceptScore W2012197004C19317047 @default.
- W2012197004 hasConceptScore W2012197004C193419808 @default.
- W2012197004 hasConceptScore W2012197004C203014093 @default.
- W2012197004 hasConceptScore W2012197004C2776090121 @default.
- W2012197004 hasConceptScore W2012197004C2777077863 @default.
- W2012197004 hasConceptScore W2012197004C2777575956 @default.
- W2012197004 hasConceptScore W2012197004C2779244835 @default.
- W2012197004 hasConceptScore W2012197004C67662055 @default.
- W2012197004 hasConceptScore W2012197004C71924100 @default.
- W2012197004 hasConceptScore W2012197004C8891405 @default.
- W2012197004 hasIssue "6" @default.
- W2012197004 hasLocation W20121970041 @default.
- W2012197004 hasLocation W20121970042 @default.
- W2012197004 hasOpenAccess W2012197004 @default.
- W2012197004 hasPrimaryLocation W20121970041 @default.
- W2012197004 hasRelatedWork W145086642 @default.
- W2012197004 hasRelatedWork W1523098566 @default.
- W2012197004 hasRelatedWork W2076597215 @default.
- W2012197004 hasRelatedWork W2104646232 @default.
- W2012197004 hasRelatedWork W2220102944 @default.
- W2012197004 hasRelatedWork W2407701778 @default.
- W2012197004 hasRelatedWork W2441992926 @default.
- W2012197004 hasRelatedWork W3175918178 @default.
- W2012197004 hasRelatedWork W4210918822 @default.
- W2012197004 hasRelatedWork W4211175172 @default.
- W2012197004 hasVolume "72" @default.
- W2012197004 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2012197004 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2012197004 magId "2012197004" @default.
- W2012197004 workType "article" @default.