Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2012293679> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 97 of
97
with 100 items per page.
- W2012293679 endingPage "573" @default.
- W2012293679 startingPage "545" @default.
- W2012293679 abstract "The upward migration of radionuclides in the (238)U decay series in soils and their uptake by plants is of interest in various contexts, including the geological disposal of radioactive waste and the remediation of former sites of uranium mining and milling. In order to investigate the likely patterns of behaviour of (238)U-series radionuclides being transported upward through the soil column, a detailed soil-plant model originally developed for studying the behaviour of (79)Se in soil-plant systems has been adapted to make it applicable to the (238)U series. By undertaking a reference case simulation and a series of sensitivity studies, it has been found that a wide variety of behaviour can be exhibited by radionuclides in the (238)U decay chain in soils, even when the source term is limited to being a constant flux of either (238)U or (226)Ra. Hydrological conditions are a primary factor, both in respect of the overall advective flow deeper in the soil, which controls the rate of upward migration, and in the influence of seasonally changing flow directions closer to the soil surface, which can result in the accumulation of radionuclides at specific depths irrespective of changes in sorption between the oxic and anoxic regions of the soil. However, such changes in sorption can also be significant in controlling the degree of accumulation that occurs. This importance of seasonally varying factors in controlling radionuclide transport in soils even in very long-term simulations is a strong argument against the use of annually averaged parameters in long-term assessment models. With a water table that was simulated to fluctuate seasonally from a substantial depth in soil to the surface soil layer, the timing of such variations in relation to the period of plant growth was found to have a major impact on the degree of uptake of radionuclides by plant roots. In long-term safety assessment studies it has sometimes been the practice to model the transport of (226)Ra in soil, but to assume that both (210)Pb and (210)Po can be treated as being present in secular equilibrium with the (226)Ra. This simplification is not always appropriate. Where geochemical conditions are such that the (226)Ra migrates upward in the soil column faster than (210)Pb and (210)Po, disequilibrium is not a significant issue, as the (226)Ra supports (210)Pb and (210)Po at concentrations somewhat below those estimated on the basis of assumed secular equilibrium. However, for low, but realistic, values of the distribution coefficients for (210)Pb and (210)Po and high, but realistic, distribution coefficients for (226)Ra, the (210)Pb and (210)Po can reach the surface soil in high concentrations that are not locally supported by (226)Ra. This means that models based on the assumption of secular equilibrium should not be employed without a careful consideration of the hydrological and hydrochemical situation of interest." @default.
- W2012293679 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2012293679 creator A5051113869 @default.
- W2012293679 creator A5076831574 @default.
- W2012293679 date "2014-07-01" @default.
- W2012293679 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2012293679 title "An investigation into the upward transport of uranium-series radionuclides in soils and uptake by plants" @default.
- W2012293679 cites W2012474753 @default.
- W2012293679 cites W2014114716 @default.
- W2012293679 cites W2018858004 @default.
- W2012293679 cites W2059006841 @default.
- W2012293679 cites W2059469120 @default.
- W2012293679 cites W2073170250 @default.
- W2012293679 cites W2074051633 @default.
- W2012293679 cites W2088686560 @default.
- W2012293679 cites W4243081718 @default.
- W2012293679 doi "https://doi.org/10.1088/0952-4746/34/3/545" @default.
- W2012293679 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24984104" @default.
- W2012293679 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
- W2012293679 type Work @default.
- W2012293679 sameAs 2012293679 @default.
- W2012293679 citedByCount "2" @default.
- W2012293679 countsByYear W20122936792020 @default.
- W2012293679 countsByYear W20122936792021 @default.
- W2012293679 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2012293679 hasAuthorship W2012293679A5051113869 @default.
- W2012293679 hasAuthorship W2012293679A5076831574 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConcept C112570922 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConcept C13965031 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConcept C150394285 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConcept C158973077 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConcept C159390177 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConcept C159750122 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConcept C187320778 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConcept C191897082 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConcept C5072599 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConcept C522964758 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConcept C555451288 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConcept C58445606 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConcept C76886044 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConcept C89690796 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConcept C97355855 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConceptScore W2012293679C112570922 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConceptScore W2012293679C121332964 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConceptScore W2012293679C127313418 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConceptScore W2012293679C13965031 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConceptScore W2012293679C150394285 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConceptScore W2012293679C158973077 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConceptScore W2012293679C159390177 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConceptScore W2012293679C159750122 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConceptScore W2012293679C178790620 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConceptScore W2012293679C185592680 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConceptScore W2012293679C187320778 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConceptScore W2012293679C18903297 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConceptScore W2012293679C191897082 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConceptScore W2012293679C192562407 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConceptScore W2012293679C39432304 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConceptScore W2012293679C5072599 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConceptScore W2012293679C522964758 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConceptScore W2012293679C555451288 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConceptScore W2012293679C58445606 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConceptScore W2012293679C62520636 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConceptScore W2012293679C76886044 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConceptScore W2012293679C86803240 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConceptScore W2012293679C89690796 @default.
- W2012293679 hasConceptScore W2012293679C97355855 @default.
- W2012293679 hasIssue "3" @default.
- W2012293679 hasLocation W20122936791 @default.
- W2012293679 hasLocation W20122936792 @default.
- W2012293679 hasOpenAccess W2012293679 @default.
- W2012293679 hasPrimaryLocation W20122936791 @default.
- W2012293679 hasRelatedWork W1990545009 @default.
- W2012293679 hasRelatedWork W2075282771 @default.
- W2012293679 hasRelatedWork W2511259676 @default.
- W2012293679 hasRelatedWork W2671305271 @default.
- W2012293679 hasRelatedWork W2993610489 @default.
- W2012293679 hasRelatedWork W2996939188 @default.
- W2012293679 hasRelatedWork W3182665629 @default.
- W2012293679 hasRelatedWork W617660757 @default.
- W2012293679 hasRelatedWork W79073763 @default.
- W2012293679 hasRelatedWork W2594464522 @default.
- W2012293679 hasVolume "34" @default.
- W2012293679 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2012293679 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2012293679 magId "2012293679" @default.
- W2012293679 workType "article" @default.