Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2012394037> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2012394037 endingPage "n/a" @default.
- W2012394037 startingPage "n/a" @default.
- W2012394037 abstract "[1] We produced gridded monthly sea-surface boundary conditions for the Atlantic Ocean at the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) based on the sea-surface temperature reconstruction of the GLAMAP project. We used an ocean general circulation model (OGCM), subject to these sea-surface boundary conditions and a corresponding wind stress field from an atmospheric general circulation model, to study the differences in the distribution of the main water masses between the LGM and the present. Our global OGCM is characterized by high vertical resolution, low vertical diffusion, and isopycnal mixing and hence allows for a realistic representation of the hydrology and circulation of the modern Atlantic Ocean. According to a series of LGM experiments with an increasing sea-surface salinity anomaly in the Weddell Sea, the ventilated thermocline was colder than today by 2–3°C in the North Atlantic Ocean and, in the experiment with the largest anomaly (1.0 beyond the global anomaly), by 4–5°C in the South Atlantic Ocean. Its depth was reduced by 50 m on average, most notably in the tropics. In the North Atlantic Ocean the outcrop locations of the thermocline isopycnal surfaces migrated southward by 5°–10°, and the ventilation increased. In the South Atlantic Ocean the mixed layer and thermocline water masses were dominated by cold water originating from Drake Passage, and the import of warm water from the Indian Ocean was reduced to about 4 Sv or 40% of its modern value. Antarctic Intermediate Water was colder by 3–4°C and could be traced as far as 10°N. The meridional overturning rates of North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW) and Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW) in the Atlantic Ocean were similar to those of the present-day experiment (9–10 Sv and 4 Sv, respectively). However, NADW cooled by 2.5°C and AABW by 1°C. AABW was near the freezing point of seawater at the surface and the saltiest water mass in the Atlantic Ocean, even saltier than NADW. We show that the differences between the LGM and the present-day experiments can be traced back to the changes in the subpolar and interhemispheric sea-surface density gradients." @default.
- W2012394037 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2012394037 creator A5055472911 @default.
- W2012394037 creator A5082178933 @default.
- W2012394037 date "2003-07-09" @default.
- W2012394037 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2012394037 title "Modeling the water masses of the Atlantic Ocean at the Last Glacial Maximum" @default.
- W2012394037 cites W1493580011 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W1529264670 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W1558525124 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W1627796422 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W1649005109 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W1658792376 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W1662063040 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W1789370138 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W1821336884 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W1963727281 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W1965721632 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W1968154978 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W1968988439 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W1970025133 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W1971430045 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W1979679888 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W1980799929 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W1982624808 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W1986499236 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W1988139802 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W1989655322 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W1992470362 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W1992587586 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W1993349750 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2000766006 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2005692076 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2005878063 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2007137128 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2013380149 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2015058447 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2017353177 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2017960310 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2019161985 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2028588371 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2033816942 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2035220349 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2037167411 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2037402888 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2039819271 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2044259004 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2051604588 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2051973454 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2052133056 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2054552587 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2058050523 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2058652619 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2060120271 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2060296833 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2060552260 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2067597616 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2073259396 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2074295236 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2077033043 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2078458338 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2080987679 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2081035784 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2081056855 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2087621665 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2087666490 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2088209548 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2089139563 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2090360849 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2090767277 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2095431016 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2095455308 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2099826005 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2108010418 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2114058398 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2124322151 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2133751091 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2137509798 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2142607986 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2152418738 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2161160541 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2161926766 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2165943358 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2170940326 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2173251738 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2173273588 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2257327211 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W2477692598 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W4251253174 @default.
- W2012394037 cites W77819027 @default.
- W2012394037 doi "https://doi.org/10.1029/2002pa000783" @default.
- W2012394037 hasPublicationYear "2003" @default.
- W2012394037 type Work @default.
- W2012394037 sameAs 2012394037 @default.
- W2012394037 citedByCount "110" @default.
- W2012394037 countsByYear W20123940372012 @default.
- W2012394037 countsByYear W20123940372013 @default.
- W2012394037 countsByYear W20123940372014 @default.