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- W2012749258 abstract "Female Chaffinches with underparts dyed red, in imitation of the male, won the great majority of aggressive encounters with normal females, and dominated them in the social hierarchy. The colouring with red dyes of the two lowest birds in established flocks of 8 female Chaffinches resulted in a rise in status, and an increase in the proportion of encounters won. The attacks were usually directed against birds whose previous status had been somewhat unstable. Females which had been reared by hand, without ever seeing adult males, showed the avoidance response to females with a red breast, and were dominated by them. The response is thus not acquired as a result of social experience of males. It was not possible to condition female Chaffinches to avoid birds with green underparts by placing them with green-coloured males and then testing them with green-coloured females. There was no avoidance of unusually coloured (i.e. green) females. Male Chaffinches placed in the aviary at the same time as “rer” and normal females did not discriminate between them in aggressive encounters, but dominated them in the usual way. In the presence of males, “red” females still dominated normal females. The same result was obtained if the females had the advantage over the males of prior residence. If “red” females were separated from all males for four to five weeks and then matched against them, they won significantly more fights than normal females treated in the same way. Thus the red breast could evoke avoidance responses from both females and males, though they seldom became manifest in the latter, because of their greater aggressiveness." @default.
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- W2012749258 date "1955-10-01" @default.
- W2012749258 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2012749258 title "Studies of fighting in Chaffinches. (2) the effect on dominance relations of disguising females as males" @default.
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- W2012749258 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0950-5601(55)80052-4" @default.
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