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- W2012803400 abstract "To examine the effect of interleukin-1 (IL-1) on CRF and POMC gene expression, recombinant human IL-1α and β were ip injected in rats. The plasma ACTH level showed a dose-related increase at 2 h after the injection of 0.5 and 2 μg IL-1α and -β, and also showed a sustained increase from 1 h until 5 h after the injection of 2 μg of IL-1β. CRF contents in the medial basal hypothalamus and ACTH contents in the anterior pituitary (AP) decreased at 2 h after the injection of 2 μg of IL-1α and -β, and such decreased levels were maintained until 5 h after the injection of 2 μg of IL-1β. The levels of CRF mRNA in the hypothalamus and POMC mRNA in AP significantly increased 3 h after the injection of 2 μg IL-1α and β, and these levels were still higher at 5 h after the injection of 2 μg of IL-1β compared with those of the control. There was no significant change in the ACTH content and POMC mRNA levels in the intermediate-posterior pituitary or the hypothalamus or in the CRF contents and CRF mRNA levels in the cerebral cortex. These results indicate that acute administration of IL-1α and -β stimulates gene expression of hypothalamic CRF and CRF release, which causes the stimulation of ACTH release and POMC gene expression in AP. (Endocrinology126: 1223–1228, 1990)" @default.
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- W2012803400 date "1990-02-01" @default.
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- W2012803400 title "Interleukin-1 Stimulates Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Gene Expression in Rat Hypothalamus*" @default.
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- W2012803400 doi "https://doi.org/10.1210/endo-126-2-1223" @default.
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